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1 (ns org.aurellem.worm-learn
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2 "General worm creation framework."
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3 {:author "Robert McIntyre"}
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4 (:use (cortex world util import body sense
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5 hearing touch vision proprioception movement
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6 test))
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7 (:import (com.jme3.math ColorRGBA Vector3f))
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8 (:import java.io.File)
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9 (:import com.jme3.audio.AudioNode)
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10 (:import com.aurellem.capture.RatchetTimer)
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11 (:import (com.aurellem.capture Capture IsoTimer))
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12 (:import (com.jme3.math Vector3f ColorRGBA)))
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13
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14 (import org.apache.commons.math3.transform.TransformType)
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15 (import org.apache.commons.math3.transform.FastFourierTransformer)
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16 (import org.apache.commons.math3.transform.DftNormalization)
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17
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18 (use 'clojure.pprint)
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19 (use 'clojure.set)
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20 (dorun (cortex.import/mega-import-jme3))
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21 (rlm.rlm-commands/help)
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22
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23
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24 (load-bullet)
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25
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26 (defn bin [digits]
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27 (fn [angles]
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28 (->> angles
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29 (flatten)
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30 (map (juxt #(Math/sin %) #(Math/cos %)))
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31 (flatten)
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32 (mapv #(Math/round (* % (Math/pow 10 (dec digits))))))))
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33
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34
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35 (def hand "Models/test-creature/hand.blend")
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36
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37 (defn worm-model []
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38 (load-blender-model "Models/worm/worm.blend"))
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39
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40 (defn worm []
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41 (let [model (load-blender-model "Models/worm/worm.blend")]
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42 {:body (doto model (body!))
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43 :touch (touch! model)
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44 :proprioception (proprioception! model)
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45 :muscles (movement! model)}))
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46
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47 (defn worm* []
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48 (let [model (load-blender-model "Models/worm/worm-of-the-imagination.blend")]
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49 {:body (doto model (body!))
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50 :touch (touch! model)
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51 :proprioception (proprioception! model)
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52 :muscles (movement! model)}))
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53
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54
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55 (def output-base (File. "/home/r/proj/cortex/render/worm-learn/curl"))
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56
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57
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58 (defn motor-control-program
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59 "Create a function which will execute the motor script"
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60 [muscle-labels
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61 script]
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62 (let [current-frame (atom -1)
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63 keyed-script (group-by first script)
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64 current-forces (atom {}) ]
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65 (fn [effectors]
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66 (let [indexed-effectors (vec effectors)]
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67 (dorun
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68 (for [[_ part force] (keyed-script (swap! current-frame inc))]
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69 (swap! current-forces (fn [m] (assoc m part force)))))
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70 (doall (map (fn [effector power]
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71 (effector (int power)))
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72 effectors
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73 (map #(@current-forces % 0) muscle-labels)))))))
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74
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75 (defn worm-direct-control
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76 "Create keybindings and a muscle control program that will enable
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77 the user to control the worm via the keyboard."
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78 [muscle-labels activation-strength]
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79 (let [strengths (mapv (fn [_] (atom 0)) muscle-labels)
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80 activator
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81 (fn [n]
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82 (fn [world pressed?]
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83 (let [strength (if pressed? activation-strength 0)]
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84 (swap! (nth strengths n) (constantly strength)))))
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85 activators
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86 (map activator (range (count muscle-labels)))
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87 worm-keys
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88 ["key-f" "key-r"
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89 "key-g" "key-t"
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90 "key-h" "key-y"
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91 "key-j" "key-u"
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92 "key-k" "key-i"
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93 "key-l" "key-o"]]
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94 {:motor-control
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95 (fn [effectors]
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96 (doall
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97 (map (fn [strength effector]
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98 (effector (deref strength)))
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99 strengths effectors)))
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100 :keybindings
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101 ;; assume muscles are listed in pairs and map them to keys.
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102 (zipmap worm-keys activators)}))
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103
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104 ;; These are scripts that direct the worm to move in two radically
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105 ;; different patterns -- a sinusoidal wiggling motion, and a curling
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106 ;; motions that causes the worm to form a circle.
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107
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108 (def curl-script
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109 [[150 :d-flex 40]
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110 [250 :d-flex 0]])
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111
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112 (def period 18)
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113
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114 (def worm-muscle-labels
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115 [:base-ex :base-flex
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116 :a-ex :a-flex
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117 :b-ex :b-flex
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118 :c-ex :c-flex
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119 :d-ex :d-flex])
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120
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121 (defn gen-wiggle [[flexor extensor :as muscle-pair] time-base]
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122 (let [period period
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123 power 45]
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124 [[time-base flexor power]
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125 [(+ time-base period) flexor 0]
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126 [(+ time-base period 1) extensor power]
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127 [(+ time-base (+ (* 2 period) 2)) extensor 0]]))
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128
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129 (def wiggle-script
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130 (mapcat gen-wiggle (repeat 4000 [:a-ex :a-flex])
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131 (range 100 1000000 (+ 3 (* period 2)))))
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132
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133
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134 (defn shift-script [shift script]
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135 (map (fn [[time label power]] [(+ time shift) label power])
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136 script))
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137
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138 (def do-all-the-things
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139 (concat
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140 curl-script
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141 [[300 :d-ex 40]
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142 [320 :d-ex 0]]
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143 (shift-script 280 (take 16 wiggle-script))))
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144
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145 ;; Normally, we'd use unsupervised/supervised machine learning to pick
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146 ;; out the defining features of the different actions available to the
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147 ;; worm. For this project, I am going to explicitely define functions
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148 ;; that recognize curling and wiggling respectively. These functions
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149 ;; are defined using all the information available from an embodied
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150 ;; simulation of the action. Note how much easier they are to define
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151 ;; than if I only had vision to work with. Things like scale/position
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152 ;; invariance are complete non-issues here. This is the advantage of
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153 ;; body-centered action recognition and what I hope to show with this
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154 ;; thesis.
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155
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156
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157 ;; curled? relies on proprioception, resting? relies on touch,
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158 ;; wiggling? relies on a fourier analysis of muscle contraction, and
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159 ;; grand-circle? relies on touch and reuses curled? as a gaurd.
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160
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161 (defn curled?
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162 "Is the worm curled up?"
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163 [experiences]
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164 (every?
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165 (fn [[_ _ bend]]
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166 (> (Math/sin bend) 0.64))
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167 (:proprioception (peek experiences))))
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168
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169 (defn rect-region [[x0 y0] [x1 y1]]
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170 (vec
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171 (for [x (range x0 (inc x1))
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172 y (range y0 (inc y1))]
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173 [x y])))
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174
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175 (def all-touch-coordinates
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176 (concat
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177 (rect-region [0 15] [7 22])
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178 (rect-region [8 0] [14 29])
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179 (rect-region [15 15] [22 22])))
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180
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181 (def worm-segment-bottom (rect-region [8 15] [14 22]))
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182
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183 (defn contact
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184 "Determine how much contact a particular worm segment has with
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185 other objects. Returns a value between 0 and 1, where 1 is full
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186 contact and 0 is no contact."
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187 [touch-region [coords contact :as touch]]
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188 (-> (zipmap coords contact)
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189 (select-keys touch-region)
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190 (vals)
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191 (#(map first %))
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192 (average)
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193 (* 10)
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194 (- 1)
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195 (Math/abs)))
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196
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197 (defn resting?
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198 "Is the worm resting on the ground?"
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199 [experiences]
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200 (every?
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201 (fn [touch-data]
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202 (< 0.9 (contact worm-segment-bottom touch-data)))
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203 (:touch (peek experiences))))
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204
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205 (defn vector:last-n [v n]
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206 (let [c (count v)]
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207 (if (< c n) v
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208 (subvec v (- c n) c))))
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209
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210 (defn fft [nums]
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211 (map
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212 #(.getReal %)
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213 (.transform
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214 (FastFourierTransformer. DftNormalization/STANDARD)
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215 (double-array nums) TransformType/FORWARD)))
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216
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217 (def indexed (partial map-indexed vector))
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218
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219 (defn max-indexed [s]
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220 (first (sort-by (comp - second) (indexed s))))
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221
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222 (defn wiggling?
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223 "Is the worm wiggling?"
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224 [experiences]
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225 (let [analysis-interval 96]
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226 (when (> (count experiences) analysis-interval)
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227 (let [a-flex 3
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228 a-ex 2
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229 muscle-activity
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230 (map :muscle (vector:last-n experiences analysis-interval))
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231 base-activity
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232 (map #(- (% a-flex) (% a-ex)) muscle-activity)
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233 accept?
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234 (fn [activity]
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235 (->> activity (fft) (take 20) (map #(Math/abs %))
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236 (max-indexed) (first) (<= 2)))]
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237 (or (accept? (take 64 base-activity))
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238 (accept? (take 64 (drop 20 base-activity))))))))
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239
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240 (def worm-segment-bottom-tip (rect-region [15 15] [22 22]))
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241
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242 (def worm-segment-top-tip (rect-region [0 15] [7 22]))
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243
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244 (defn grand-circle?
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245 "Does the worm form a majestic circle (one end touching the other)?"
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246 [experiences]
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247 (and (curled? experiences)
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248 (let [worm-touch (:touch (peek experiences))
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249 tail-touch (worm-touch 0)
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250 head-touch (worm-touch 4)]
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251 (and (< 0.1 (contact worm-segment-bottom-tip tail-touch))
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252 (< 0.1 (contact worm-segment-top-tip head-touch))))))
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253
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254
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255 (defn draped?
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256 "Is the worm:
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257 -- not flat (the floor is not a 'chair')
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258 -- supported (not using its muscles to hold its position)
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259 -- stable (not changing its position)
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260 -- touching something (must register contact)"
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261 [experiences]
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262 (let [b2-hash (bin 2)
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263 touch (:touch (peek experiences))
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264 total-contact
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265 (reduce
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266 +
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267 (map #(contact all-touch-coordinates %)
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268 (rest touch)))]
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269 (println total-contact)
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270 (and (not (resting? experiences))
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271 (every?
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272 zero?
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273 (-> experiences
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274 (vector:last-n 25)
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275 (#(map :muscle %))
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276 (flatten)))
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277 (-> experiences
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278 (vector:last-n 20)
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279 (#(map (comp b2-hash flatten :proprioception) %))
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280 (set)
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281 (count) (= 1))
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282 (< 0.03 total-contact))))
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283
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284
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285 (declare phi-space phi-scan debug-experience)
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286
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287
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288
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289 (def standard-world-view
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290 [(Vector3f. 4.207176, -3.7366982, 3.0816958)
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291 (Quaternion. 0.11118768, 0.87678415, 0.24434438, -0.3989771)])
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292
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293 (def worm-side-view
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294 [(Vector3f. 4.207176, -3.7366982, 3.0816958)
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295 (Quaternion. -0.11555642, 0.88188726, -0.2854942, -0.3569518)])
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296
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297 (def degenerate-worm-view
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298 [(Vector3f. -0.0708936, -8.570261, 2.6487997)
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299 (Quaternion. -2.318909E-4, 0.9985348, 0.053941682, 0.004291452)])
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300
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301 (defn summon-chair
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302 "Create a chair in the world for the worm"
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303 [world]
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304 (let [chair (box 0.5 0.5 0.5 :position (Vector3f. 0 -5 -2)
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305 :mass 350. :color ColorRGBA/Pink)]
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306 (add-element world chair (.getRootNode world))))
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307
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308 (defn worm-world-defaults []
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309 (let [direct-control (worm-direct-control worm-muscle-labels 40)]
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310 (merge direct-control
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311 {:view worm-side-view
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312 :record nil
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313 :experiences (atom [])
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314 :experience-watch debug-experience
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315 :worm worm
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316 :end-frame nil
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317 :keybindings
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318 (merge (:keybindings direct-control)
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319 {"key-b" (fn [world pressed?]
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320 (if pressed? (summon-chair world)))})})))
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321
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322 (defn dir! [file]
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323 (if-not (.exists file)
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324 (.mkdir file))
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325 file)
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326
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327 (defn record-experience! [experiences data]
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328 (swap! experiences #(conj % data)))
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329
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330 (defn enable-shadows [world]
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331 (let [bsr (doto
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332 (BasicShadowRenderer. (asset-manager) 512)
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333 (.setDirection (.normalizeLocal (Vector3f. 1 -1 -1))))]
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334 (.addProcessor (.getViewPort world) bsr)))
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335
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336 (defn enable-good-shadows [world]
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337 (let [pssm
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338 (doto (PssmShadowRenderer. (asset-manager) 1024 3)
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339 (.setDirection (.normalizeLocal (Vector3f. -1 -3 -1)))
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340 (.setLambda (float 0.55))
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341 (.setShadowIntensity (float 0.6))
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342 (.setCompareMode PssmShadowRenderer$CompareMode/Software)
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343 (.setFilterMode PssmShadowRenderer$FilterMode/Bilinear))]
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344 (.addProcessor (.getViewPort world) pssm)))
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345
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346 (defn debug-experience
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347 [experiences text]
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348 (cond
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349 (draped? experiences) (.setText text "Draped")
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350 (grand-circle? experiences) (.setText text "Grand Circle")
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351 (curled? experiences) (.setText text "Curled")
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352 (wiggling? experiences) (.setText text "Wiggling")
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353 (resting? experiences) (.setText text "Resting")
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354 :else (.setText text "Unknown")))
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355
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356
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357 (defn worm-world
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358 [& {:keys [record motor-control keybindings view experiences
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359 worm end-frame experience-watch] :as settings}]
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360 (let [{:keys [record motor-control keybindings view experiences
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361 worm end-frame experience-watch]}
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362 (merge (worm-world-defaults) settings)
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363
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364 touch-display (view-touch)
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365 prop-display (view-proprioception)
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366 muscle-display (view-movement)
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367 {:keys [proprioception touch muscles body]} (worm)
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368
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369 floor
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370 (box 5 1 5 :position (Vector3f. 0 -10 0)
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371 :mass 0
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372 :texture "Textures/aurellem.png"
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373 :material "Common/MatDefs/Misc/Unshaded.j3md")
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374 timer (IsoTimer. 60)
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375
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376 font (.loadFont (asset-manager) "Interface/Fonts/Console.fnt")
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377 worm-action (doto (BitmapText. font false)
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378 (.setSize 35)
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379 (.setColor (ColorRGBA/Black)))]
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380
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381 (world
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382 (nodify [body floor])
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383 (merge standard-debug-controls keybindings)
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384 (fn [world]
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385 (.setLocalTranslation
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386 worm-action 20 470 0)
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387 (.attachChild (.getGuiNode world) worm-action)
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388
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389 (enable-good-shadows world)
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390 (.setShadowMode body RenderQueue$ShadowMode/CastAndReceive)
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391 (.setShadowMode floor RenderQueue$ShadowMode/Receive)
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392
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393 (.setBackgroundColor (.getViewPort world) (ColorRGBA/White))
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394 (.setDisplayStatView world false)
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395 (.setDisplayFps world false)
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396 (position-camera world view)
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397 (.setTimer world timer)
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398 ;;(display-dilated-time world timer)
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399 (when record
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400 (dir! record)
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401 (Capture/captureVideo
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402 world
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403 (dir! (File. record "main-view"))))
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404 (speed-up world 0.5)
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405 ;;(light-up-everything world)
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406 )
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407 (fn [world tpf]
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408 (if (and end-frame (> (.getTime timer) end-frame))
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409 (.stop world))
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410 (let [muscle-data (vec (motor-control muscles))
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411 proprioception-data (proprioception)
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412 touch-data (mapv #(% (.getRootNode world)) touch)]
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413 (when experiences
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414 (record-experience!
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415 experiences {:touch touch-data
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416 :proprioception proprioception-data
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417 :muscle muscle-data}))
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418 (when experience-watch
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419 (experience-watch @experiences worm-action))
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420 (muscle-display
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421 muscle-data
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422 (when record (dir! (File. record "muscle"))))
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423 (prop-display
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424 proprioception-data
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425 (when record (dir! (File. record "proprio"))))
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426 (touch-display
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427 touch-data
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428 (when record (dir! (File. record "touch")))))))))
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429
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430
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431
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432 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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433 ;;;;;;;; Phi-Space ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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434 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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435
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436 (defn generate-phi-space []
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437 (let [experiences (atom [])]
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438 (run-world
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439 (apply-map
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440 worm-world
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441 (merge
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442 (worm-world-defaults)
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443 {:end-frame 700
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444 :motor-control
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445 (motor-control-program worm-muscle-labels do-all-the-things)
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446 :experiences experiences})))
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447 @experiences))
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448
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449 ;; k-nearest neighbors with spatial binning. Only returns a result if
|
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450 ;; the propriceptive data is within 10% of a previously recorded
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451 ;; result in all dimensions.
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452 (defn gen-phi-scan [phi-space]
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453 (let [bin-keys (map bin [3 2 1])
|
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454 bin-maps
|
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455 (map (fn [bin-key]
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456 (group-by
|
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457 (comp bin-key :proprioception phi-space)
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458 (range (count phi-space)))) bin-keys)
|
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459 lookups (map (fn [bin-key bin-map]
|
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460 (fn [proprio] (bin-map (bin-key proprio))))
|
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461 bin-keys bin-maps)]
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462 (fn lookup [proprio-data]
|
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463 (set (some #(% proprio-data) lookups)))))
|
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464
|
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465
|
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466 (defn longest-thread
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467 "Find the longest thread from phi-index-sets. The index sets should
|
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468 be ordered from most recent to least recent."
|
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469 [phi-index-sets]
|
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470 (loop [result '()
|
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471 [thread-bases & remaining :as phi-index-sets] phi-index-sets]
|
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472 (if (empty? phi-index-sets)
|
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473 (vec result)
|
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474 (let [threads
|
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|
475 (for [thread-base thread-bases]
|
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476 (loop [thread (list thread-base)
|
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|
477 remaining remaining]
|
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478 (let [next-index (dec (first thread))]
|
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|
479 (cond (empty? remaining) thread
|
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|
480 (contains? (first remaining) next-index)
|
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481 (recur
|
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|
482 (cons next-index thread) (rest remaining))
|
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|
483 :else thread))))
|
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|
484 longest-thread
|
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|
485 (reduce (fn [thread-a thread-b]
|
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|
486 (if (> (count thread-a) (count thread-b))
|
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|
487 thread-a thread-b))
|
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|
488 '(nil)
|
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489 threads)]
|
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|
490 (recur (concat longest-thread result)
|
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|
491 (drop (count longest-thread) phi-index-sets))))))
|
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|
492
|
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|
493
|
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|
494 (defn init []
|
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|
495 (def phi-space (generate-phi-space))
|
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|
496 (def phi-scan (gen-phi-scan phi-space))
|
rlm@416
|
497 )
|
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|
498
|
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|
499
|
rlm@420
|
500 (defn infer-nils
|
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|
501 "Replace nils with the next available non-nil element in the
|
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|
502 sequence, or barring that, 0."
|
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|
503 [s]
|
rlm@430
|
504 (loop [i (dec (count s))
|
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|
505 v (transient s)]
|
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|
506 (if (zero? i) (persistent! v)
|
rlm@430
|
507 (if-let [cur (v i)]
|
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|
508 (if (get v (dec i) 0)
|
rlm@430
|
509 (recur (dec i) v)
|
rlm@430
|
510 (recur (dec i) (assoc! v (dec i) cur)))
|
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|
511 (recur i (assoc! v i 0))))))
|
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|
512
|
rlm@420
|
513 ;; tests
|
rlm@420
|
514
|
rlm@420
|
515 ;;(infer-nils [1 nil 1 1]) [1 1 1 1]
|
rlm@420
|
516 ;;(infer-nils [1 1 1 nil]) [1 1 1 0]
|
rlm@420
|
517 ;;(infer-nils [nil 2 1 1]) [2 2 1 1]
|
rlm@548
|
518
|
rlm@420
|
519
|
rlm@451
|
520 (defn empathy-demonstration []
|
rlm@420
|
521 (let [proprio (atom ())]
|
rlm@420
|
522 (fn
|
rlm@451
|
523 [experiences text]
|
rlm@420
|
524 (let [phi-indices (phi-scan (:proprioception (peek experiences)))]
|
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|
525 (swap! proprio (partial cons phi-indices))
|
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|
526 (let [exp-thread (longest-thread (take 300 @proprio))
|
rlm@451
|
527 empathy (mapv phi-space (infer-nils exp-thread))]
|
rlm@420
|
528 (println-repl (vector:last-n exp-thread 22))
|
rlm@420
|
529 (cond
|
rlm@548
|
530 (draped? empathy) (.setText text "Draped")
|
rlm@451
|
531 (grand-circle? empathy) (.setText text "Grand Circle")
|
rlm@451
|
532 (curled? empathy) (.setText text "Curled")
|
rlm@451
|
533 (wiggling? empathy) (.setText text "Wiggling")
|
rlm@451
|
534 (resting? empathy) (.setText text "Resting")
|
rlm@451
|
535 :else (.setText text "Unknown")))))))
|
rlm@420
|
536
|
rlm@420
|
537 (defn init-interactive []
|
rlm@420
|
538 (def phi-space
|
rlm@420
|
539 (let [experiences (atom [])]
|
rlm@420
|
540 (run-world
|
rlm@420
|
541 (apply-map
|
rlm@420
|
542 worm-world
|
rlm@420
|
543 (merge
|
rlm@420
|
544 (worm-world-defaults)
|
rlm@420
|
545 {:experiences experiences})))
|
rlm@420
|
546 @experiences))
|
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|
547 (def phi-scan (gen-phi-scan phi-space)))
|
rlm@420
|
548
|
rlm@548
|
549 (defn empathy-experiment-0 [record]
|
rlm@548
|
550 (.start (worm-world :record record)))
|
rlm@548
|
551
|
rlm@548
|
552
|
rlm@548
|
553
|
rlm@451
|
554 (defn empathy-experiment-1 [record]
|
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|
555 (.start (worm-world :experience-watch (empathy-demonstration)
|
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|
556 :record record :worm worm*)))
|
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|
557
|
rlm@451
|
558
|
rlm@451
|
559 (def worm-action-label
|
rlm@451
|
560 (juxt grand-circle? curled? wiggling?))
|
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|
561
|
rlm@451
|
562 (defn compare-empathy-with-baseline [accuracy]
|
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|
563 (let [proprio (atom ())]
|
rlm@451
|
564 (fn
|
rlm@451
|
565 [experiences text]
|
rlm@451
|
566 (let [phi-indices (phi-scan (:proprioception (peek experiences)))]
|
rlm@451
|
567 (swap! proprio (partial cons phi-indices))
|
rlm@451
|
568 (let [exp-thread (longest-thread (take 300 @proprio))
|
rlm@451
|
569 empathy (mapv phi-space (infer-nils exp-thread))
|
rlm@451
|
570 experience-matches-empathy
|
rlm@451
|
571 (= (worm-action-label experiences)
|
rlm@451
|
572 (worm-action-label empathy))]
|
rlm@451
|
573 (cond
|
rlm@451
|
574 (grand-circle? empathy) (.setText text "Grand Circle")
|
rlm@451
|
575 (curled? empathy) (.setText text "Curled")
|
rlm@451
|
576 (wiggling? empathy) (.setText text "Wiggling")
|
rlm@451
|
577 (resting? empathy) (.setText text "Resting")
|
rlm@451
|
578 :else (.setText text "Unknown"))
|
rlm@451
|
579
|
rlm@451
|
580 (println-repl experience-matches-empathy)
|
rlm@451
|
581 (swap! accuracy #(conj % experience-matches-empathy)))))))
|
rlm@526
|
582
|
rlm@526
|
583 (defn empathy-experiment-2 []
|
rlm@526
|
584 (.start (worm-world :experience-watch (compare-empathy-with-baseline
|
rlm@526
|
585 (atom []))
|
rlm@526
|
586 :record false :worm worm*)))
|
rlm@526
|
587
|
rlm@451
|
588 (defn accuracy [v]
|
rlm@451
|
589 (float (/ (count (filter true? v)) (count v))))
|
rlm@451
|
590
|
rlm@451
|
591 (defn test-empathy-accuracy []
|
rlm@451
|
592 (let [res (atom [])]
|
rlm@451
|
593 (run-world
|
rlm@451
|
594 (worm-world :experience-watch
|
rlm@451
|
595 (compare-empathy-with-baseline res)
|
rlm@451
|
596 :worm worm*))
|
rlm@451
|
597 (accuracy @res)))
|
rlm@451
|
598
|
rlm@451
|
599
|
rlm@451
|
600
|
rlm@516
|
601 (defn dylan-collect-bolts [longest-threads index-sets]
|
rlm@516
|
602 (fn
|
rlm@516
|
603 [experiences text]
|
rlm@516
|
604 (let [phi-indices (phi-scan (:proprioception (peek experiences)))
|
rlm@516
|
605 long-thread (longest-thread (vector:last-n @index-sets 300))]
|
rlm@516
|
606 (swap! index-sets #(conj % phi-indices))
|
rlm@516
|
607 (swap! longest-threads #(conj % long-thread)))))
|
rlm@451
|
608
|
rlm@451
|
609
|
rlm@451
|
610
|