view clojure/com/aurellem/gb/gb_driver.clj @ 606:47572d444485

final video rendered.
author Robert McIntyre <rlm@mit.edu>
date Sun, 02 Sep 2012 23:44:22 -0500
parents 2620d6318e8d
children
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1 (ns com.aurellem.gb.gb-driver
2 (:import com.aurellem.gb.Gb)
3 (:import java.io.File)
4 (:import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat)
5 (:import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils)
6 (:import (java.nio IntBuffer ByteOrder)))
8 ;; Savestates
10 (defrecord SaveState [data])
12 (def user-home (File. (System/getProperty "user.home")))
14 (def ^:dynamic *save-state-cache*
15 (File. user-home "proj/vba-clojure/save-states/"))
17 (def current-state (atom nil))
19 (defn state-cache-file [name]
20 (File. *save-state-cache* (str name ".sav")))
22 (defn write-state!
23 ([^SaveState name]
24 (write-state! @current-state name))
25 ([^SaveState save ^String name]
26 (let [buffer (:data save)
27 bytes (byte-array (.limit buffer))
28 dest (state-cache-file name)]
29 (.get buffer bytes)
30 (FileUtils/writeByteArrayToFile dest bytes)
31 (.rewind buffer)
32 dest)))
34 (defn read-state [name]
35 (let [save (state-cache-file name)]
36 (assert (.exists save))
37 (let [buffer (Gb/saveBuffer)
38 bytes (FileUtils/readFileToByteArray save)]
39 (.put buffer bytes)
40 (.flip buffer)
41 (SaveState. buffer))))
42 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
45 ;; Gameboy management
46 (Gb/loadVBA)
48 (def yellow-rom-image
49 (File. user-home "proj/pokemon-escape/roms/yellow.gbc"))
51 (def yellow-save-file
52 (File. user-home "proj/pokemon-escape/roms/yellow.sav"))
54 (def on? (atom nil))
56 (defn shutdown! [] (Gb/shutdown) (reset! on? false))
58 (defn restart! []
59 (shutdown!)
60 (.delete yellow-save-file)
61 (Gb/startEmulator (.getCanonicalPath yellow-rom-image))
62 (reset! on? true))
64 ;;; The first state!
65 (defn gen-root! []
66 (restart!)
67 (let [state (SaveState. (Gb/saveState))]
68 (write-state! state "root" ) state))
70 (defn root []
71 (if (.exists (state-cache-file "root"))
72 (read-state "root")
73 (gen-root!)))
75 ;;;; Press Buttons
77 (def button-code
78 {;; main buttons
79 :a 0x0001
80 :b 0x0002
82 ;; directional pad
83 :r 0x0010
84 :l 0x0020
85 :u 0x0040
86 :d 0x0080
88 ;; meta buttons
89 :select 0x0004
90 :start 0x0008
92 ;; pseudo-buttons
93 :restart 0x0800 ; hard reset
94 :listen -1 ; listen for user input
95 })
97 (defn button-mask [buttons]
98 (reduce bit-or 0x0000 (map button-code buttons)))
100 (defn set-state! [^SaveState state]
101 (assert (:data state) "Not a valid state!")
102 (if (not @on?) (restart!))
103 (if (not= state @current-state)
104 (do
105 (Gb/loadState (:data state))
106 (reset! current-state state))))
108 (defn update-state []
109 (reset! current-state
110 (SaveState. (Gb/saveState))))
112 (defn step
113 ([^SaveState state buttons]
114 (set-state! state)
115 (Gb/step (button-mask buttons))
116 (reset! current-state
117 (SaveState. (Gb/saveState))))
118 ([^SaveState state]
119 (step state [:listen]))
120 ([] (step (if @current-state @current-state (root)))))
122 (defn tick
123 ([] (tick @current-state))
124 ([^SaveState state]
125 (set-state! state)
126 (Gb/tick)
127 (update-state)))
129 (defn play
130 ([^SaveState state n]
131 (try
132 (set-state! state)
133 (dorun (dotimes [_ n]
134 (Thread/sleep 1)
135 (Gb/step)))
136 (finally
137 (update-state))))
138 ([n]
139 (play @current-state n)))
141 (defn continue!
142 ([state]
143 (play state Integer/MAX_VALUE))
144 ([]
145 (continue! @current-state)))
147 (defn run-moves [state moves]
148 (set-state! state)
149 (dorun (map #(Gb/step (button-mask %))
150 moves))
151 (update-state))
153 (defn play-moves
154 ([moves [prev state]]
155 (set-state! state)
156 (dorun (map (fn [move] (step @current-state move)) moves))
157 [(concat prev moves) @current-state]))
159 (defn accurate-memory
160 ([^SaveState state address]
161 (set-state! state)
162 (Gb/readMemory address))
163 ([address]
164 (accurate-memory @current-state address)))
166 ;;;;;;;;;;;
168 ;; Get Screen Pixels, Save Screenshot
170 (defn write-png!
171 ([^SaveState state ^File target]
172 (set-state! state)
173 (Gb/nwritePNG (.getCanonicalPath target)))
174 ([^File target]
175 (write-png! @current-state target)))
177 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; CPU data
179 (defn cpu-data [size arr-fn]
180 (let [store (int-array size)]
181 (fn get-data
182 ([] (get-data @current-state))
183 ([state]
184 (set-state! state) (arr-fn store) store))))
186 (defn write-cpu-data [size store-fn]
187 (fn store-data
188 ([state new-data]
189 (set-state! state)
190 (let [store (int-array new-data)]
191 (assert (= size (count new-data)))
192 (store-fn store)
193 (update-state)))
194 ([new-data]
195 (store-data @current-state new-data))))
197 (def gb-sound-format
198 "44100 hertz, linear PCM, 2 channels with 16 bits per sample."
199 (AudioFormat. 44100 16 2 true false))
201 (let [store (byte-array Gb/MAX_SOUND_BYTES)]
202 (defn sound-bytes
203 "Returns a byte array containting the sound samples
204 generated this step."
205 ([](sound-bytes @current-state))
206 ([state]
207 (set-state! state)
208 (Gb/getFrameSound store)
209 (let [actual-bytes (* 2 (Gb/getSoundFrameWritten))]
210 (Gb/setSoundFrameWritten 0)
211 (byte-array (take actual-bytes store))))))
213 (def memory
214 (cpu-data Gb/GB_MEMORY #(Gb/getMemory %)))
216 (def ram
217 (cpu-data Gb/RAM_SIZE #(Gb/getRAM %)))
219 (def rom
220 (cpu-data Gb/ROM_SIZE #(Gb/getROM %)))
222 (def working-ram
223 (cpu-data Gb/WRAM_SIZE #(Gb/getWRAM %)))
225 (def video-ram
226 (cpu-data Gb/VRAM_SIZE #(Gb/getVRAM %)))
228 (def registers
229 (cpu-data Gb/NUM_REGISTERS #(Gb/getRegisters %)))
231 (def pixels
232 (cpu-data (* Gb/DISPLAY_WIDTH Gb/DISPLAY_HEIGHT)
233 #(Gb/getPixels %)))
235 (def write-memory!
236 (write-cpu-data Gb/GB_MEMORY #(Gb/writeMemory %)))
238 (def write-registers!
239 (write-cpu-data Gb/NUM_REGISTERS #(Gb/writeRegisters %)))
241 (def write-rom!
242 (write-cpu-data Gb/ROM_SIZE #(Gb/writeROM %)))
244 ;;;;; Registers ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
246 (defmacro gen-get-set-register [name index]
247 (let [name-bang (symbol (str name "!"))]
248 `(do
249 (defn ~name
250 ~(str "Retrieve the " name " register from state, or "
251 "from @current-state if state is absent.")
252 ([state#]
253 (nth (registers state#) ~index))
254 ([]
255 (~name @current-state)))
256 (defn ~name-bang
257 ~(str "Set the " name " register for state, or "
258 "for @current-state if state is absent.")
259 ([state# new-register#]
260 (set-state! state#)
261 (let [registers# (registers state#)]
262 (aset registers# ~index new-register#)
263 (Gb/writeRegisters registers#)
264 (update-state)))
265 ([new-register#]
266 (~name-bang @current-state new-register#))))))
268 ;; 16 bit registers
269 (gen-get-set-register PC 0)
270 (gen-get-set-register SP 1)
271 (gen-get-set-register AF 2)
272 (gen-get-set-register BC 3)
273 (gen-get-set-register DE 4)
274 (gen-get-set-register HL 5)
275 (gen-get-set-register IFF 6)
277 ;; 8 bit registers
278 (gen-get-set-register DIV 7)
279 (gen-get-set-register TIMA 8)
280 (gen-get-set-register TMA 9)
281 (gen-get-set-register IF 11)
282 (gen-get-set-register LCDC 12)
283 (gen-get-set-register STAT 13)
284 (gen-get-set-register SCY 14)
285 (gen-get-set-register SCX 15)
286 (gen-get-set-register LY 16)
287 (gen-get-set-register DMA 18)
288 (gen-get-set-register WY 19)
289 (gen-get-set-register WX 20)
290 (gen-get-set-register VBK 21)
291 (gen-get-set-register HDMA1 22)
292 (gen-get-set-register HDMA2 23)
293 (gen-get-set-register HDMA3 24)
294 (gen-get-set-register HDMA4 25)
295 (gen-get-set-register HDMA5 26)
296 (gen-get-set-register SVBK 27)
297 (gen-get-set-register IE 28)
299 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
301 (defmacro defn-memo
302 [& forms]
303 (let [fun-name (first forms)]
304 `(do
305 (defn ~@forms)
306 (alter-var-root (var ~fun-name) memoize))))
308 (def original-rom (rom (root)))
311 ;; RGB colors in an image are not the same as those in a GameBoy, so I
312 ;; need to convert them. Fortunately, this code is already written
313 ;; for me in this C-code from the public domain hi-color converter by
314 ;; Glen Cook, Jeff Frohwein, and Rob Jones.
315 (defn rgb->gb-rb [[r g b :as color]]
316 (let [store (int-array 3)]
317 (Gb/translateRGB (int-array color) store)
318 (vec store)))