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comparison src/lua/loadlib.c @ 11:27763b933818

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raise lua sources up one level
author Robert McIntyre <rlm@mit.edu>
date Sat, 03 Mar 2012 11:07:39 -0600
parents src/lua/src/loadlib.c@f9f4f1b99eed
children 44974c3e093b
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
10:48b74a4e4692 11:27763b933818
1 /*
2 ** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.52.1.3 2008/08/06 13:29:28 roberto Exp $
3 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 **
6 ** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
7 ** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Darwin (Mac OS X), an
8 ** implementation for Windows, and a stub for other systems.
9 */
10
11
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14
15
16 #define loadlib_c
17 #define LUA_LIB
18
19 #include "lua.h"
20
21 #include "lauxlib.h"
22 #include "lualib.h"
23
24
25 /* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
26 #define LUA_POF "luaopen_"
27
28 /* separator for open functions in C libraries */
29 #define LUA_OFSEP "_"
30
31
32 #define LIBPREFIX "LOADLIB: "
33
34 #define POF LUA_POF
35 #define LIB_FAIL "open"
36
37
38 /* error codes for ll_loadfunc */
39 #define ERRLIB 1
40 #define ERRFUNC 2
41
42 #define setprogdir(L) ((void)0)
43
44
45 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
46 static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path);
47 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
48
49
50
51 #if defined(LUA_DL_DLOPEN)
52 /*
53 ** {========================================================================
54 ** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
55 ** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
56 ** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least
57 ** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
58 ** =========================================================================
59 */
60
61 #include <dlfcn.h>
62
63 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
64 dlclose(lib);
65 }
66
67
68 static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
69 void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
70 if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
71 return lib;
72 }
73
74
75 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
76 lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym);
77 if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
78 return f;
79 }
80
81 /* }====================================================== */
82
83
84
85 #elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)
86 /*
87 ** {======================================================================
88 ** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
89 ** =======================================================================
90 */
91
92 #include <windows.h>
93
94
95 #undef setprogdir
96
97 static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
98 char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
99 char *lb;
100 DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
101 DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
102 if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
103 luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
104 else {
105 *lb = '\0';
106 luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXECDIR, buff);
107 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */
108 }
109 }
110
111
112 static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
113 int error = GetLastError();
114 char buffer[128];
115 if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
116 NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL))
117 lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
118 else
119 lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
120 }
121
122 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
123 FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE)lib);
124 }
125
126
127 static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
128 HINSTANCE lib = LoadLibraryA(path);
129 if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
130 return lib;
131 }
132
133
134 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
135 lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE)lib, sym);
136 if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
137 return f;
138 }
139
140 /* }====================================================== */
141
142
143
144 #elif defined(LUA_DL_DYLD)
145 /*
146 ** {======================================================================
147 ** Native Mac OS X / Darwin Implementation
148 ** =======================================================================
149 */
150
151 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
152
153
154 /* Mac appends a `_' before C function names */
155 #undef POF
156 #define POF "_" LUA_POF
157
158
159 static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
160 const char *err_str;
161 const char *err_file;
162 NSLinkEditErrors err;
163 int err_num;
164 NSLinkEditError(&err, &err_num, &err_file, &err_str);
165 lua_pushstring(L, err_str);
166 }
167
168
169 static const char *errorfromcode (NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret) {
170 switch (ret) {
171 case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
172 return "file is not a bundle";
173 case NSObjectFileImageArch:
174 return "library is for wrong CPU type";
175 case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
176 return "bad format";
177 case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
178 return "cannot access file";
179 case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
180 default:
181 return "unable to load library";
182 }
183 }
184
185
186 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
187 NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)lib, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_RESET_LAZY_REFERENCES);
188 }
189
190
191 static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
192 NSObjectFileImage img;
193 NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret;
194 /* this would be a rare case, but prevents crashing if it happens */
195 if(!_dyld_present()) {
196 lua_pushliteral(L, "dyld not present");
197 return NULL;
198 }
199 ret = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &img);
200 if (ret == NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
201 NSModule mod = NSLinkModule(img, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_PRIVATE |
202 NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
203 NSDestroyObjectFileImage(img);
204 if (mod == NULL) pusherror(L);
205 return mod;
206 }
207 lua_pushstring(L, errorfromcode(ret));
208 return NULL;
209 }
210
211
212 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
213 NSSymbol nss = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)lib, sym);
214 if (nss == NULL) {
215 lua_pushfstring(L, "symbol " LUA_QS " not found", sym);
216 return NULL;
217 }
218 return (lua_CFunction)NSAddressOfSymbol(nss);
219 }
220
221 /* }====================================================== */
222
223
224
225 #else
226 /*
227 ** {======================================================
228 ** Fallback for other systems
229 ** =======================================================
230 */
231
232 #undef LIB_FAIL
233 #define LIB_FAIL "absent"
234
235
236 #define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
237
238
239 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
240 (void)lib; /* to avoid warnings */
241 }
242
243
244 static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
245 (void)path; /* to avoid warnings */
246 lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
247 return NULL;
248 }
249
250
251 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
252 (void)lib; (void)sym; /* to avoid warnings */
253 lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
254 return NULL;
255 }
256
257 /* }====================================================== */
258 #endif
259
260
261
262 static void **ll_register (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
263 void **plib;
264 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
265 lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); /* check library in registry? */
266 if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is there an entry? */
267 plib = (void **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
268 else { /* no entry yet; create one */
269 lua_pop(L, 1);
270 plib = (void **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(const void *));
271 *plib = NULL;
272 luaL_getmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
273 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
274 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
275 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
276 lua_settable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
277 }
278 return plib;
279 }
280
281
282 /*
283 ** __gc tag method: calls library's `ll_unloadlib' function with the lib
284 ** handle
285 */
286 static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
287 void **lib = (void **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "_LOADLIB");
288 if (*lib) ll_unloadlib(*lib);
289 *lib = NULL; /* mark library as closed */
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293
294 static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
295 void **reg = ll_register(L, path);
296 if (*reg == NULL) *reg = ll_load(L, path);
297 if (*reg == NULL)
298 return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */
299 else {
300 lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, *reg, sym);
301 if (f == NULL)
302 return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */
303 lua_pushcfunction(L, f);
304 return 0; /* return function */
305 }
306 }
307
308
309 static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
310 const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
311 const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
312 int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init);
313 if (stat == 0) /* no errors? */
314 return 1; /* return the loaded function */
315 else { /* error; error message is on stack top */
316 lua_pushnil(L);
317 lua_insert(L, -2);
318 lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init");
319 return 3; /* return nil, error message, and where */
320 }
321 }
322
323
324
325 /*
326 ** {======================================================
327 ** 'require' function
328 ** =======================================================
329 */
330
331
332 static int readable (const char *filename) {
333 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */
334 if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */
335 fclose(f);
336 return 1;
337 }
338
339
340 static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
341 const char *l;
342 while (*path == *LUA_PATHSEP) path++; /* skip separators */
343 if (*path == '\0') return NULL; /* no more templates */
344 l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATHSEP); /* find next separator */
345 if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
346 lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path); /* template */
347 return l;
348 }
349
350
351 static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
352 const char *pname) {
353 const char *path;
354 name = luaL_gsub(L, name, ".", LUA_DIRSEP);
355 lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, pname);
356 path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
357 if (path == NULL)
358 luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
359 lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* error accumulator */
360 while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
361 const char *filename;
362 filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
363 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove path template */
364 if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */
365 return filename; /* return that file name */
366 lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
367 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove file name */
368 lua_concat(L, 2); /* add entry to possible error message */
369 }
370 return NULL; /* not found */
371 }
372
373
374 static void loaderror (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
375 luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
376 lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
377 }
378
379
380 static int loader_Lua (lua_State *L) {
381 const char *filename;
382 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
383 filename = findfile(L, name, "path");
384 if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* library not found in this path */
385 if (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) != 0)
386 loaderror(L, filename);
387 return 1; /* library loaded successfully */
388 }
389
390
391 static const char *mkfuncname (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
392 const char *funcname;
393 const char *mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
394 if (mark) modname = mark + 1;
395 funcname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
396 funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, POF"%s", funcname);
397 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove 'gsub' result */
398 return funcname;
399 }
400
401
402 static int loader_C (lua_State *L) {
403 const char *funcname;
404 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
405 const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath");
406 if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* library not found in this path */
407 funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
408 if (ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname) != 0)
409 loaderror(L, filename);
410 return 1; /* library loaded successfully */
411 }
412
413
414 static int loader_Croot (lua_State *L) {
415 const char *funcname;
416 const char *filename;
417 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
418 const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
419 int stat;
420 if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */
421 lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
422 filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath");
423 if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */
424 funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
425 if ((stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname)) != 0) {
426 if (stat != ERRFUNC) loaderror(L, filename); /* real error */
427 lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
428 name, filename);
429 return 1; /* function not found */
430 }
431 return 1;
432 }
433
434
435 static int loader_preload (lua_State *L) {
436 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
437 lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "preload");
438 if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
439 luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.preload") " must be a table");
440 lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
441 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not found? */
442 lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
443 return 1;
444 }
445
446
447 static const int sentinel_ = 0;
448 #define sentinel ((void *)&sentinel_)
449
450
451 static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
452 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
453 int i;
454 lua_settop(L, 1); /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
455 lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
456 lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
457 if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* is it there? */
458 if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel) /* check loops */
459 luaL_error(L, "loop or previous error loading module " LUA_QS, name);
460 return 1; /* package is already loaded */
461 }
462 /* else must load it; iterate over available loaders */
463 lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "loaders");
464 if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
465 luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.loaders") " must be a table");
466 lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* error message accumulator */
467 for (i=1; ; i++) {
468 lua_rawgeti(L, -2, i); /* get a loader */
469 if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
470 luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
471 name, lua_tostring(L, -2));
472 lua_pushstring(L, name);
473 lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* call it */
474 if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) /* did it find module? */
475 break; /* module loaded successfully */
476 else if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) /* loader returned error message? */
477 lua_concat(L, 2); /* accumulate it */
478 else
479 lua_pop(L, 1);
480 }
481 lua_pushlightuserdata(L, sentinel);
482 lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = sentinel */
483 lua_pushstring(L, name); /* pass name as argument to module */
484 lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* run loaded module */
485 if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */
486 lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
487 lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
488 if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel) { /* module did not set a value? */
489 lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */
490 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* extra copy to be returned */
491 lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = true */
492 }
493 return 1;
494 }
495
496 /* }====================================================== */
497
498
499
500 /*
501 ** {======================================================
502 ** 'module' function
503 ** =======================================================
504 */
505
506
507 static void setfenv (lua_State *L) {
508 lua_Debug ar;
509 if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
510 lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 || /* get calling function */
511 lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
512 luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function");
513 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
514 lua_setfenv(L, -2);
515 lua_pop(L, 1);
516 }
517
518
519 static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
520 int i;
521 for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
522 lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* get option (a function) */
523 lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* module */
524 lua_call(L, 1, 0);
525 }
526 }
527
528
529 static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
530 const char *dot;
531 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
532 lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M"); /* module._M = module */
533 lua_pushstring(L, modname);
534 lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
535 dot = strrchr(modname, '.'); /* look for last dot in module name */
536 if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
537 else dot++;
538 /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
539 lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
540 lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
541 }
542
543
544 static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
545 const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
546 int loaded = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of _LOADED table */
547 lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
548 lua_getfield(L, loaded, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */
549 if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */
550 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */
551 /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
552 if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, modname, 1) != NULL)
553 return luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
554 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
555 lua_setfield(L, loaded, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
556 }
557 /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
558 lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
559 if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is table an initialized module? */
560 lua_pop(L, 1);
561 else { /* no; initialize it */
562 lua_pop(L, 1);
563 modinit(L, modname);
564 }
565 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
566 setfenv(L);
567 dooptions(L, loaded - 1);
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571
572 static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
573 luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
574 if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
575 lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
576 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
577 lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
578 }
579 lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
580 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* mt.__index = _G */
581 return 0;
582 }
583
584
585 /* }====================================================== */
586
587
588
589 /* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
590 #define AUXMARK "\1"
591
592 static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname,
593 const char *def) {
594 const char *path = getenv(envname);
595 if (path == NULL) /* no environment variable? */
596 lua_pushstring(L, def); /* use default */
597 else {
598 /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
599 path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATHSEP LUA_PATHSEP,
600 LUA_PATHSEP AUXMARK LUA_PATHSEP);
601 luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
602 lua_remove(L, -2);
603 }
604 setprogdir(L);
605 lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
606 }
607
608
609 static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
610 {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
611 {"seeall", ll_seeall},
612 {NULL, NULL}
613 };
614
615
616 static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
617 {"module", ll_module},
618 {"require", ll_require},
619 {NULL, NULL}
620 };
621
622
623 static const lua_CFunction loaders[] =
624 {loader_preload, loader_Lua, loader_C, loader_Croot, NULL};
625
626
627 LUALIB_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
628 int i;
629 /* create new type _LOADLIB */
630 luaL_newmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
631 lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
632 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
633 /* create `package' table */
634 luaL_register(L, LUA_LOADLIBNAME, pk_funcs);
635 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB)
636 lua_getfield(L, -1, "loadlib");
637 lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "loadlib");
638 #endif
639 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
640 lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
641 /* create `loaders' table */
642 lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(loaders)/sizeof(loaders[0]) - 1);
643 /* fill it with pre-defined loaders */
644 for (i=0; loaders[i] != NULL; i++) {
645 lua_pushcfunction(L, loaders[i]);
646 lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
647 }
648 lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaders"); /* put it in field `loaders' */
649 setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT); /* set field `path' */
650 setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); /* set field `cpath' */
651 /* store config information */
652 lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATHSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
653 LUA_EXECDIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK);
654 lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
655 /* set field `loaded' */
656 luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 2);
657 lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
658 /* set field `preload' */
659 lua_newtable(L);
660 lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
661 lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
662 luaL_register(L, NULL, ll_funcs); /* open lib into global table */
663 lua_pop(L, 1);
664 return 1; /* return 'package' table */
665 }
666