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1 (ns com.aurellem.run.util
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2 (:use (com.aurellem.gb util gb-driver vbm characters saves))
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3 (:import [com.aurellem.gb.gb_driver SaveState]))
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4
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5 (def ↑ [:u])
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6 (def ↓ [:d])
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7 (def ← [:l])
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8 (def → [:r])
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9
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10 [↑ ↓ ← →]
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11
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12 (defn do-nothing [n script]
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13 (->> script
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14 (play-moves
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15 (repeat n []))))
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16
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17 (defn first-difference
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18 [base alt difference-metric [moves root :as script]]
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19 (loop [branch-point root
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20 actions (vec moves)]
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21 (let [base-branch (step branch-point base)
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22 base-val (difference-metric base-branch)
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23 alt-branch (step branch-point alt)
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24 alt-val (difference-metric alt-branch)]
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25 (if (not= base-val alt-val)
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26 [(conj actions alt) alt-branch]
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27 (recur base-branch (conj actions base))))))
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28
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29 (defn repeat-until-different
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30 [buttons metric [moves root :as script]]
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31 (let [baseline (metric root)]
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32 (loop [actions (vec moves)
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33 state root]
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34 (let [new-state (step state buttons)
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35 new-actions (conj actions buttons)]
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36 (if (not= (metric new-state) baseline)
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37 [new-actions new-state]
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38 (recur new-actions new-state))))))
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39
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40 (defn binary-search [metric]
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41 (loop [low 0
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42 high 1]
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43 (let [low-val (metric low)
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44 high-val (metric high)]
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45 (println "(" low high ")")
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46 (cond
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47 ;; base case
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48 (and (= low (dec high))
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49 (not= low-val high-val))
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50 high
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51 ;; exponential growth
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52 (= high-val low-val)
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53 (recur high (* high 2))
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54
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55 ;; binary search
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56 (not= low-val high-val)
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57 (let [test (int (/ (+ low high) 2))
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58 test-val (metric test)]
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59 (if (= test-val low-val)
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60 (recur test high)
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61 (recur low test)))))))
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62
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63
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64 (defn delayed-difference
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65 "determine the shortest sequence of the form:
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66
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67 sequence = (concat (repeat n base) alt)
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68 which will cause difference-metric
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69 to yield a different value between.
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70
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71 (concat sequence (repeat delay base))
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72 and
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73 (repeat (+ n 1 delay base))
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74
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75 This search function is good for finding the optimum keypresses
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76 whose effect on the game is not revealed until several frames after
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77 those keys have been pressed (such as scrolling text)."
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78 [base alt delay difference-metric [moves root :as script]]
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79 (let [states-cache (atom {})
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80 generator
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81 ;; (memoize ;; 32947 msecs
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82 ;; (fn gen [n]
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83 ;; (run-moves
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84 ;; root
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85 ;; (repeat n base))))
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86
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87 (fn gen [n] ;; 21150 msecs
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88 (if (= 0 n)
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89 root
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90 (if-let [cached (@states-cache n)]
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91 cached
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92 (do (swap!
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93 states-cache
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94 #(assoc % n
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95 (run-moves
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96 (gen (dec n))
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97 [base])))
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98 (gen n)))))
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99
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100 len
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101 (binary-search
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102 (memoize
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103 (fn [n]
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104 (if (= n 0) true
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105 (=(difference-metric
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106 (run-moves
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107 (generator n)
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108 (concat [alt] (repeat delay base))))
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109 (difference-metric
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110 (generator (+ n 1 delay))))))))
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111 new-moves (concat moves (repeat len base) [alt])
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112 new-state (run-moves (generator len) [alt])]
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113 [new-moves new-state]))
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114
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115 (def x-position-address 0xD361)
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116 (def y-position-address 0xD362)
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117
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118 (defn x-position
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119 ([^SaveState state]
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120 (aget (memory state) x-position-address))
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121 ([] (x-position @current-state)))
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122
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123 (defn y-position
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124 ([^SaveState state]
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125 (aget (memory state) y-position-address))
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126 ([] (y-position @current-state)))
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127
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128 (defn move
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129 [dir script]
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130 (let [current-position-fn
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131 (cond (#{← →} dir) x-position
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132 (#{↑ ↓} dir) y-position)]
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133 (repeat-until-different dir current-position-fn script)))
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134
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135 (defn walk
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136 "Move the character along the given directions."
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137 [directions script]
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138 (reduce (fn [script dir]
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139 (move dir script)) script directions))
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140
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141 (defn search-string
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142 ([^SaveState state string]
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143 (let [codes
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144 (str->character-codes string)
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145 codes-length (count codes)
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146 mem (vec (memory state))
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147 mem-length (count mem)]
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148 (loop [idx 0]
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149 (if (< (- mem-length idx) codes-length)
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150 nil
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151 (if (= (subvec mem idx (+ idx codes-length))
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152 codes)
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153 idx
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154 (recur (inc idx)))))))
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155 ([string]
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156 (search-string @current-state string)))
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157
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158 (def text-address 0x9DC1)
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159
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160 (defn displayed-text
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161 ([^SaveState state]
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162 (character-codes->str
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163 (subvec (vec (memory state))
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164 (+ text-address 0)
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165 (+ text-address 90))))
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166 ([] (displayed-text @current-state)))
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167
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168 (defn scroll-text
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169 ([script]
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170 (delayed-difference
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171 [:b] [:a :b] 25 displayed-text script))
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172 ([n script]
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173 (reduce (fn [script _]
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174 (scroll-text script))
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175 script
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176 (range n))))
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177
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178 (defn end-text
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179 ([script]
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180 (->>
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181 script
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182 (do-nothing 150)
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183 (play-moves [[:b]]))))
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184
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185 (defn delayed-improbability-search
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186 "insert blank frames before calling script-fn until
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187 metric returns true."
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188 [delay metric script-fn script]
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189 (loop [blanks 0]
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190 (let [new-script
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191 (->> script
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192 (play-moves
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193 (concat (repeat blanks [])))
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194 script-fn)
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195 future-state
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196 (run-moves (second new-script)
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197 (repeat delay []))
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198 result (metric future-state)]
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199 (if result
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200 (do
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201 (println "improbability factor:" blanks)
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202 new-script)
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203 (recur (inc blanks))))))
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204
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205 (defn critical-hit
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206 "Put the cursor over the desired attack. This program will
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207 determine the appropriate amount of blank frames to
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208 insert before pressing [:a] to ensure that the attack is
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209 a critical hit."
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210 [script]
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211 (delayed-improbability-search
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212 400
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213 #(search-string % "Critical")
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214 (partial play-moves [[:a][]])
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215 script))
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216
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217 (defn move-thru-grass
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218 [direction script]
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219 (delayed-improbability-search
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220 600
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221 #(nil? (search-string % "Wild"))
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222 (partial move direction)
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223 script))
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224
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225 (defn walk-thru-grass
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226 [directions script]
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227 (reduce (fn [script direction]
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228 (move-thru-grass direction script))
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229 script directions))
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230
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231 (defn slowly
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232 [delay moves script]
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233 (reduce
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234 (fn [script move]
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235 (->> script
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236 (do-nothing delay)
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237 (play-moves (vector move))))
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238 script moves))
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239
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240 (defn multiple-times
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241 ([n command args script]
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242 (reduce (fn [script _]
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243 (apply command (concat args [script])))
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244 script
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245 (range n)))
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246 ([n command script]
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247 (multiple-times n command [] script)))
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