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1 /*
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2 ** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.73.1.3 2008/01/18 17:47:43 roberto Exp $
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3 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
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4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
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5 */
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6
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7
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8 #include <errno.h>
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9 #include <stdio.h>
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10 #include <stdlib.h>
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11 #include <string.h>
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12
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13 #define liolib_c
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14 #define LUA_LIB
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15
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16 #include "lua.h"
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17
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18 #include "lauxlib.h"
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19 #include "lualib.h"
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20
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21
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22
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23 #define IO_INPUT 1
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24 #define IO_OUTPUT 2
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25
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26
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27 static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};
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28
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29
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30 static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
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31 int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
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32 if (i) {
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33 lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
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34 return 1;
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35 }
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36 else {
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37 lua_pushnil(L);
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38 if (filename)
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39 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
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40 else
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41 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
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42 lua_pushinteger(L, en);
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43 return 3;
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44 }
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45 }
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46
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47
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48 static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
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49 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
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50 luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
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51 }
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52
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53
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54 #define tofilep(L) ((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
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55
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56
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57 static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
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58 void *ud;
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59 luaL_checkany(L, 1);
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60 ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
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61 lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
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62 if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
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63 lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */
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64 else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
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65 lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
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66 else
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67 lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
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68 return 1;
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69 }
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70
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71
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72 static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
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73 FILE **f = tofilep(L);
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74 if (*f == NULL)
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75 luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
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76 return *f;
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77 }
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78
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79
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80
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81 /*
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82 ** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
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83 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
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84 ** file is not left opened.
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85 */
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86 static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
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87 FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
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88 *pf = NULL; /* file handle is currently `closed' */
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89 luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
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90 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
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91 return pf;
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92 }
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93
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94
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95 /*
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96 ** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
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97 */
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98 static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
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99 lua_pushnil(L);
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100 lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
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101 return 2;
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102 }
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103
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104
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105 /*
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106 ** function to close 'popen' files
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107 */
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108 static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
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109 FILE **p = tofilep(L);
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110 int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
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111 *p = NULL;
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112 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
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113 }
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114
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115
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116 /*
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117 ** function to close regular files
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118 */
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119 static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
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120 FILE **p = tofilep(L);
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121 int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
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122 *p = NULL;
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123 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
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124 }
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125
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126
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127 static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
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128 lua_getfenv(L, 1);
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129 lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
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130 return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
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131 }
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132
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133
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134 static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
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135 if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
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136 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
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137 tofile(L); /* make sure argument is a file */
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138 return aux_close(L);
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139 }
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140
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141
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142 static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
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143 FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
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144 /* ignore closed files */
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145 if (f != NULL)
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146 aux_close(L);
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147 return 0;
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148 }
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149
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150
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151 static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
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152 FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
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153 if (f == NULL)
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154 lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
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155 else
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156 lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
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157 return 1;
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158 }
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159
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160
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161 static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
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162 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
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163 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
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164 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
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165 *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
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166 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
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167 }
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168
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169
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170 /*
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171 ** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
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172 ** correct __close for 'popen' files
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173 */
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174 static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
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175 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
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176 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
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177 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
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178 *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
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179 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
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180 }
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181
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182
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183 static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
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184 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
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185 *pf = tmpfile();
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186 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
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187 }
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188
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189
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190 static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
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191 FILE *f;
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192 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
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193 f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
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194 if (f == NULL)
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195 luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
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196 return f;
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197 }
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198
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199
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200 static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
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201 if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
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202 const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
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203 if (filename) {
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204 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
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205 *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
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206 if (*pf == NULL)
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207 fileerror(L, 1, filename);
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208 }
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209 else {
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210 tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
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211 lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
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212 }
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213 lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
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214 }
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215 /* return current value */
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216 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
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217 return 1;
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218 }
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219
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220
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221 static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
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222 return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
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223 }
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224
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225
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226 static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
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227 return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
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228 }
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229
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230
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231 static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
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232
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233
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234 static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
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235 lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
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236 lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */
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237 lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
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238 }
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239
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240
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241 static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
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242 tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
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243 aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
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244 return 1;
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245 }
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246
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247
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248 static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
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249 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* no arguments? */
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250 /* will iterate over default input */
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251 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
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252 return f_lines(L);
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253 }
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254 else {
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255 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
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256 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
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257 *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
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258 if (*pf == NULL)
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259 fileerror(L, 1, filename);
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260 aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
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261 return 1;
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262 }
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263 }
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264
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265
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266 /*
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267 ** {======================================================
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268 ** READ
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269 ** =======================================================
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270 */
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271
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272
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273 static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
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274 lua_Number d;
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275 if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
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276 lua_pushnumber(L, d);
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277 return 1;
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278 }
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279 else return 0; /* read fails */
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280 }
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281
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282
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283 static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
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284 int c = getc(f);
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285 ungetc(c, f);
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286 lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
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287 return (c != EOF);
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288 }
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289
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290
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291 static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
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292 luaL_Buffer b;
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293 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
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294 for (;;) {
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295 size_t l;
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296 char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
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297 if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */
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298 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
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299 return (lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */
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300 }
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301 l = strlen(p);
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302 if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
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303 luaL_addsize(&b, l);
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304 else {
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305 luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1); /* do not include `eol' */
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306 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
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307 return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */
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308 }
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309 }
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310 }
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311
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312
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313 static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
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314 size_t rlen; /* how much to read */
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315 size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
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316 luaL_Buffer b;
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317 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
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318 rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* try to read that much each time */
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319 do {
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320 char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
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321 if (rlen > n) rlen = n; /* cannot read more than asked */
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322 nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
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323 luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
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324 n -= nr; /* still have to read `n' chars */
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325 } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen); /* until end of count or eof */
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326 luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
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327 return (n == 0 || lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0);
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328 }
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329
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330
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331 static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
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332 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
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333 int success;
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334 int n;
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335 clearerr(f);
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336 if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
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337 success = read_line(L, f);
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338 n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
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339 }
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340 else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
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341 luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
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342 success = 1;
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343 for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
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344 if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
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345 size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
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346 success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
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347 }
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348 else {
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349 const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
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350 luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
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351 switch (p[1]) {
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352 case 'n': /* number */
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353 success = read_number(L, f);
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354 break;
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355 case 'l': /* line */
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356 success = read_line(L, f);
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357 break;
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358 case 'a': /* file */
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359 read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0)); /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
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360 success = 1; /* always success */
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361 break;
|
rlm@1
|
362 default:
|
rlm@1
|
363 return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
|
rlm@1
|
364 }
|
rlm@1
|
365 }
|
rlm@1
|
366 }
|
rlm@1
|
367 }
|
rlm@1
|
368 if (ferror(f))
|
rlm@1
|
369 return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
|
rlm@1
|
370 if (!success) {
|
rlm@1
|
371 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
|
rlm@1
|
372 lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
|
rlm@1
|
373 }
|
rlm@1
|
374 return n - first;
|
rlm@1
|
375 }
|
rlm@1
|
376
|
rlm@1
|
377
|
rlm@1
|
378 static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
379 return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
|
rlm@1
|
380 }
|
rlm@1
|
381
|
rlm@1
|
382
|
rlm@1
|
383 static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
384 return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
|
rlm@1
|
385 }
|
rlm@1
|
386
|
rlm@1
|
387
|
rlm@1
|
388 static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
389 FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
|
rlm@1
|
390 int sucess;
|
rlm@1
|
391 if (f == NULL) /* file is already closed? */
|
rlm@1
|
392 luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
|
rlm@1
|
393 sucess = read_line(L, f);
|
rlm@1
|
394 if (ferror(f))
|
rlm@1
|
395 return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
|
rlm@1
|
396 if (sucess) return 1;
|
rlm@1
|
397 else { /* EOF */
|
rlm@1
|
398 if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) { /* generator created file? */
|
rlm@1
|
399 lua_settop(L, 0);
|
rlm@1
|
400 lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
|
rlm@1
|
401 aux_close(L); /* close it */
|
rlm@1
|
402 }
|
rlm@1
|
403 return 0;
|
rlm@1
|
404 }
|
rlm@1
|
405 }
|
rlm@1
|
406
|
rlm@1
|
407 /* }====================================================== */
|
rlm@1
|
408
|
rlm@1
|
409
|
rlm@1
|
410 static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
|
rlm@1
|
411 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
|
rlm@1
|
412 int status = 1;
|
rlm@1
|
413 for (; nargs--; arg++) {
|
rlm@1
|
414 if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
|
rlm@1
|
415 /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
|
rlm@1
|
416 status = status &&
|
rlm@1
|
417 fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
|
rlm@1
|
418 }
|
rlm@1
|
419 else {
|
rlm@1
|
420 size_t l;
|
rlm@1
|
421 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
|
rlm@1
|
422 status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
|
rlm@1
|
423 }
|
rlm@1
|
424 }
|
rlm@1
|
425 return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
|
rlm@1
|
426 }
|
rlm@1
|
427
|
rlm@1
|
428
|
rlm@1
|
429 static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
430 return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
|
rlm@1
|
431 }
|
rlm@1
|
432
|
rlm@1
|
433
|
rlm@1
|
434 static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
435 return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
|
rlm@1
|
436 }
|
rlm@1
|
437
|
rlm@1
|
438
|
rlm@1
|
439 static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
440 static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
|
rlm@1
|
441 static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
|
rlm@1
|
442 FILE *f = tofile(L);
|
rlm@1
|
443 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
|
rlm@1
|
444 long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
|
rlm@1
|
445 op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
|
rlm@1
|
446 if (op)
|
rlm@1
|
447 return pushresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
|
rlm@1
|
448 else {
|
rlm@1
|
449 lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
|
rlm@1
|
450 return 1;
|
rlm@1
|
451 }
|
rlm@1
|
452 }
|
rlm@1
|
453
|
rlm@1
|
454
|
rlm@1
|
455 static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
456 static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
|
rlm@1
|
457 static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
|
rlm@1
|
458 FILE *f = tofile(L);
|
rlm@1
|
459 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
|
rlm@1
|
460 lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
|
rlm@1
|
461 int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
|
rlm@1
|
462 return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
|
rlm@1
|
463 }
|
rlm@1
|
464
|
rlm@1
|
465
|
rlm@1
|
466
|
rlm@1
|
467 static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
468 return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
|
rlm@1
|
469 }
|
rlm@1
|
470
|
rlm@1
|
471
|
rlm@1
|
472 static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
473 return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
|
rlm@1
|
474 }
|
rlm@1
|
475
|
rlm@1
|
476
|
rlm@1
|
477 static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
|
rlm@1
|
478 {"close", io_close},
|
rlm@1
|
479 {"flush", io_flush},
|
rlm@1
|
480 {"input", io_input},
|
rlm@1
|
481 {"lines", io_lines},
|
rlm@1
|
482 {"open", io_open},
|
rlm@1
|
483 {"output", io_output},
|
rlm@1
|
484 {"popen", io_popen},
|
rlm@1
|
485 {"read", io_read},
|
rlm@1
|
486 {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
|
rlm@1
|
487 {"type", io_type},
|
rlm@1
|
488 {"write", io_write},
|
rlm@1
|
489 {NULL, NULL}
|
rlm@1
|
490 };
|
rlm@1
|
491
|
rlm@1
|
492
|
rlm@1
|
493 static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
|
rlm@1
|
494 {"close", io_close},
|
rlm@1
|
495 {"flush", f_flush},
|
rlm@1
|
496 {"lines", f_lines},
|
rlm@1
|
497 {"read", f_read},
|
rlm@1
|
498 {"seek", f_seek},
|
rlm@1
|
499 {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
|
rlm@1
|
500 {"write", f_write},
|
rlm@1
|
501 {"__gc", io_gc},
|
rlm@1
|
502 {"__tostring", io_tostring},
|
rlm@1
|
503 {NULL, NULL}
|
rlm@1
|
504 };
|
rlm@1
|
505
|
rlm@1
|
506
|
rlm@1
|
507 static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
508 luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */
|
rlm@1
|
509 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */
|
rlm@1
|
510 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
|
rlm@1
|
511 luaL_register(L, NULL, flib); /* file methods */
|
rlm@1
|
512 }
|
rlm@1
|
513
|
rlm@1
|
514
|
rlm@1
|
515 static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
|
rlm@1
|
516 *newfile(L) = f;
|
rlm@1
|
517 if (k > 0) {
|
rlm@1
|
518 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
|
rlm@1
|
519 lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
|
rlm@1
|
520 }
|
rlm@1
|
521 lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy environment */
|
rlm@1
|
522 lua_setfenv(L, -2); /* set it */
|
rlm@1
|
523 lua_setfield(L, -3, fname);
|
rlm@1
|
524 }
|
rlm@1
|
525
|
rlm@1
|
526
|
rlm@1
|
527 static void newfenv (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction cls) {
|
rlm@1
|
528 lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
|
rlm@1
|
529 lua_pushcfunction(L, cls);
|
rlm@1
|
530 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
|
rlm@1
|
531 }
|
rlm@1
|
532
|
rlm@1
|
533
|
rlm@1
|
534 LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
|
rlm@1
|
535 createmeta(L);
|
rlm@1
|
536 /* create (private) environment (with fields IO_INPUT, IO_OUTPUT, __close) */
|
rlm@1
|
537 newfenv(L, io_fclose);
|
rlm@1
|
538 lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
|
rlm@1
|
539 /* open library */
|
rlm@1
|
540 luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
|
rlm@1
|
541 /* create (and set) default files */
|
rlm@1
|
542 newfenv(L, io_noclose); /* close function for default files */
|
rlm@1
|
543 createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
|
rlm@1
|
544 createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
|
rlm@1
|
545 createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
|
rlm@1
|
546 lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop environment for default files */
|
rlm@1
|
547 lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
|
rlm@1
|
548 newfenv(L, io_pclose); /* create environment for 'popen' */
|
rlm@1
|
549 lua_setfenv(L, -2); /* set fenv for 'popen' */
|
rlm@1
|
550 lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop 'popen' */
|
rlm@1
|
551 return 1;
|
rlm@1
|
552 }
|
rlm@1
|
553
|