view src/com/aurellem/capture/AVIOutputStream.java @ 3:a92de00f0414

migrating files
author Robert McIntyre <rlm@mit.edu>
date Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:55:55 -0700
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1 /**
2 * @(#)AVIOutputStream.java 1.5.1 2011-01-17
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Werner Randelshofer, Immensee, Switzerland.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * You may not use, copy or modify this file, except in compliance with the
8 * license agreement you entered into with Werner Randelshofer.
9 * For details see accompanying license terms.
10 */
11 package com.aurellem.capture;
13 import java.awt.Dimension;
14 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
15 import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
16 import java.awt.image.IndexColorModel;
17 import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
18 import java.io.File;
19 import java.io.FileInputStream;
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 import java.io.InputStream;
22 import java.io.OutputStream;
23 import java.util.Arrays;
24 import java.util.Date;
25 import java.util.LinkedList;
27 import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
28 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
29 import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
30 import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
31 import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageOutputStream;
32 import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
33 import javax.imageio.stream.MemoryCacheImageOutputStream;
35 /**
36 * This class supports writing of images into an AVI 1.0 video file.
37 * <p>
38 * The images are written as video frames.
39 * <p>
40 * Video frames can be encoded with one of the following formats:
41 * <ul>
42 * <li>JPEG</li>
43 * <li>PNG</li>
44 * <li>RAW</li>
45 * <li>RLE</li>
46 * </ul>
47 * All frames must have the same format.
48 * When JPG is used each frame can have an individual encoding quality.
49 * <p>
50 * All frames in an AVI file must have the same duration. The duration can
51 * be set by setting an appropriate pair of values using methods
52 * {@link #setFrameRate} and {@link #setTimeScale}.
53 * <p>
54 * The length of an AVI 1.0 file is limited to 1 GB.
55 * This class supports lengths of up to 4 GB, but such files may not work on
56 * all players.
57 * <p>
58 * For detailed information about the AVI RIFF file format see:<br>
59 * <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms779636.aspx">msdn.microsoft.com AVI RIFF</a><br>
60 * <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/fourcc.mspx">www.microsoft.com FOURCC for Video Compression</a><br>
61 * <a href="http://www.saettler.com/RIFFMCI/riffmci.html">www.saettler.com RIFF</a><br>
62 *
63 * @author Werner Randelshofer
64 * @version 1.5.1 2011-01-17 Fixes unintended closing of output stream..
65 * <br>1.5 2011-01-06 Adds support for RLE 8-bit video format.
66 * <br>1.4 2011-01-04 Adds support for RAW 4-bit and 8-bit video format. Fixes offsets
67 * in "idx1" chunk.
68 * <br>1.3.2 2010-12-27 File size limit is 1 GB.
69 * <br>1.3.1 2010-07-19 Fixes seeking and calculation of offsets.
70 * <br>1.3 2010-07-08 Adds constructor with ImageOutputStream.
71 * Added method getVideoDimension().
72 * <br>1.2 2009-08-29 Adds support for RAW video format.
73 * <br>1.1 2008-08-27 Fixes computation of dwMicroSecPerFrame in avih
74 * chunk. Changed the API to reflect that AVI works with frame rates instead of
75 * with frame durations.
76 * <br>1.0.1 2008-08-13 Uses FourCC "MJPG" instead of "jpg " for JPG
77 * encoded video.
78 * <br>1.0 2008-08-11 Created.
79 */
80 public class AVIOutputStream {
82 /**
83 * Underlying output stream.
84 */
85 private ImageOutputStream out;
86 /** The offset of the QuickTime stream in the underlying ImageOutputStream.
87 * Normally this is 0 unless the underlying stream already contained data
88 * when it was passed to the constructor.
89 */
90 private long streamOffset;
91 /** Previous frame for delta compression. */
92 private Object previousData;
94 /**
95 * Supported video encodings.
96 */
97 public static enum VideoFormat {
99 RAW, RLE, JPG, PNG;
100 }
101 /**
102 * Current video formats.
103 */
104 private VideoFormat videoFormat;
105 /**
106 * Quality of JPEG encoded video frames.
107 */
108 private float quality = 0.9f;
109 /**
110 * Creation time of the movie output stream.
111 */
112 private Date creationTime;
113 /**
114 * Width of the video frames. All frames must have the same width.
115 * The value -1 is used to mark unspecified width.
116 */
117 private int imgWidth = -1;
118 /**
119 * Height of the video frames. All frames must have the same height.
120 * The value -1 is used to mark unspecified height.
121 */
122 private int imgHeight = -1;
123 /** Number of bits per pixel. */
124 private int imgDepth = 24;
125 /** Index color model for RAW_RGB4 and RAW_RGB8 formats. */
126 private IndexColorModel palette;
127 private IndexColorModel previousPalette;
128 /** Video encoder. */
130 /**
131 * The timeScale of the movie.
132 * <p>
133 * Used with frameRate to specify the time scale that this stream will use.
134 * Dividing frameRate by timeScale gives the number of samples per second.
135 * For video streams, this is the frame rate. For audio streams, this rate
136 * corresponds to the time needed to play nBlockAlign bytes of audio, which
137 * for PCM audio is the just the sample rate.
138 */
139 private int timeScale = 1;
140 /**
141 * The frameRate of the movie in timeScale units.
142 * <p>
143 * @see timeScale
144 */
145 private int frameRate = 30;
146 /** Interval between keyframes. */
147 private int syncInterval = 30;
149 /**
150 * The states of the movie output stream.
151 */
152 private static enum States {
154 STARTED, FINISHED, CLOSED;
155 }
156 /**
157 * The current state of the movie output stream.
158 */
159 private States state = States.FINISHED;
161 /**
162 * AVI stores media data in samples.
163 * A sample is a single element in a sequence of time-ordered data.
164 */
165 private static class Sample {
167 String chunkType;
168 /** Offset of the sample relative to the start of the AVI file.
169 */
170 long offset;
171 /** Data length of the sample. */
172 long length;
173 /**
174 * The duration of the sample in time scale units.
175 */
176 int duration;
177 /** Whether the sample is a sync-sample. */
178 boolean isSync;
180 /**
181 * Creates a new sample.
182 * @param duration
183 * @param offset
184 * @param length
185 */
186 public Sample(String chunkId, int duration, long offset, long length, boolean isSync) {
187 this.chunkType = chunkId;
188 this.duration = duration;
189 this.offset = offset;
190 this.length = length;
191 this.isSync = isSync;
192 }
193 }
194 /**
195 * List of video frames.
196 */
197 private LinkedList<Sample> videoFrames;
198 /**
199 * This chunk holds the whole AVI content.
200 */
201 private CompositeChunk aviChunk;
202 /**
203 * This chunk holds the movie frames.
204 */
205 private CompositeChunk moviChunk;
206 /**
207 * This chunk holds the AVI Main Header.
208 */
209 FixedSizeDataChunk avihChunk;
210 /**
211 * This chunk holds the AVI Stream Header.
212 */
213 FixedSizeDataChunk strhChunk;
214 /**
215 * This chunk holds the AVI Stream Format Header.
216 */
217 FixedSizeDataChunk strfChunk;
219 /**
220 * Chunk base class.
221 */
222 private abstract class Chunk {
224 /**
225 * The chunkType of the chunk. A String with the length of 4 characters.
226 */
227 protected String chunkType;
228 /**
229 * The offset of the chunk relative to the start of the
230 * ImageOutputStream.
231 */
232 protected long offset;
234 /**
235 * Creates a new Chunk at the current position of the ImageOutputStream.
236 * @param chunkType The chunkType of the chunk. A string with a length of 4 characters.
237 */
238 public Chunk(String chunkType) throws IOException {
239 this.chunkType = chunkType;
240 offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
241 }
243 /**
244 * Writes the chunk to the ImageOutputStream and disposes it.
245 */
246 public abstract void finish() throws IOException;
248 /**
249 * Returns the size of the chunk including the size of the chunk header.
250 * @return The size of the chunk.
251 */
252 public abstract long size();
253 }
255 /**
256 * A CompositeChunk contains an ordered list of Chunks.
257 */
258 private class CompositeChunk extends Chunk {
260 /**
261 * The type of the composite. A String with the length of 4 characters.
262 */
263 protected String compositeType;
264 private LinkedList<Chunk> children;
265 private boolean finished;
267 /**
268 * Creates a new CompositeChunk at the current position of the
269 * ImageOutputStream.
270 * @param compositeType The type of the composite.
271 * @param chunkType The type of the chunk.
272 */
273 public CompositeChunk(String compositeType, String chunkType) throws IOException {
274 super(chunkType);
275 this.compositeType = compositeType;
276 //out.write
277 out.writeLong(0); // make room for the chunk header
278 out.writeInt(0); // make room for the chunk header
279 children = new LinkedList<Chunk>();
280 }
282 public void add(Chunk child) throws IOException {
283 if (children.size() > 0) {
284 children.getLast().finish();
285 }
286 children.add(child);
287 }
289 /**
290 * Writes the chunk and all its children to the ImageOutputStream
291 * and disposes of all resources held by the chunk.
292 * @throws java.io.IOException
293 */
294 @Override
295 public void finish() throws IOException {
296 if (!finished) {
297 if (size() > 0xffffffffL) {
298 throw new IOException("CompositeChunk \"" + chunkType + "\" is too large: " + size());
299 }
301 long pointer = getRelativeStreamPosition();
302 seekRelative(offset);
304 DataChunkOutputStream headerData = new DataChunkOutputStream(new ImageOutputStreamAdapter(out),false);
305 headerData.writeType(compositeType);
306 headerData.writeUInt(size() - 8);
307 headerData.writeType(chunkType);
308 for (Chunk child : children) {
309 child.finish();
310 }
311 seekRelative(pointer);
312 if (size() % 2 == 1) {
313 out.writeByte(0); // write pad byte
314 }
315 finished = true;
316 }
317 }
319 @Override
320 public long size() {
321 long length = 12;
322 for (Chunk child : children) {
323 length += child.size() + child.size() % 2;
324 }
325 return length;
326 }
327 }
329 /**
330 * Data Chunk.
331 */
332 private class DataChunk extends Chunk {
334 private DataChunkOutputStream data;
335 private boolean finished;
337 /**
338 * Creates a new DataChunk at the current position of the
339 * ImageOutputStream.
340 * @param chunkType The chunkType of the chunk.
341 */
342 public DataChunk(String name) throws IOException {
343 super(name);
344 out.writeLong(0); // make room for the chunk header
345 data = new DataChunkOutputStream(new ImageOutputStreamAdapter(out), false);
346 }
348 public DataChunkOutputStream getOutputStream() {
349 if (finished) {
350 throw new IllegalStateException("DataChunk is finished");
351 }
352 return data;
353 }
355 /**
356 * Returns the offset of this chunk to the beginning of the random access file
357 * @return
358 */
359 public long getOffset() {
360 return offset;
361 }
363 @Override
364 public void finish() throws IOException {
365 if (!finished) {
366 long sizeBefore = size();
368 if (size() > 0xffffffffL) {
369 throw new IOException("DataChunk \"" + chunkType + "\" is too large: " + size());
370 }
372 long pointer = getRelativeStreamPosition();
373 seekRelative(offset);
375 DataChunkOutputStream headerData = new DataChunkOutputStream(new ImageOutputStreamAdapter(out),false);
376 headerData.writeType(chunkType);
377 headerData.writeUInt(size() - 8);
378 seekRelative(pointer);
379 if (size() % 2 == 1) {
380 out.writeByte(0); // write pad byte
381 }
382 finished = true;
383 long sizeAfter = size();
384 if (sizeBefore != sizeAfter) {
385 System.err.println("size mismatch " + sizeBefore + ".." + sizeAfter);
386 }
387 }
388 }
390 @Override
391 public long size() {
392 return 8 + data.size();
393 }
394 }
396 /**
397 * A DataChunk with a fixed size.
398 */
399 private class FixedSizeDataChunk extends Chunk {
401 private DataChunkOutputStream data;
402 private boolean finished;
403 private long fixedSize;
405 /**
406 * Creates a new DataChunk at the current position of the
407 * ImageOutputStream.
408 * @param chunkType The chunkType of the chunk.
409 */
410 public FixedSizeDataChunk(String chunkType, long fixedSize) throws IOException {
411 super(chunkType);
412 this.fixedSize = fixedSize;
413 data = new DataChunkOutputStream(new ImageOutputStreamAdapter(out),false);
414 data.writeType(chunkType);
415 data.writeUInt(fixedSize);
416 data.clearCount();
418 // Fill fixed size with nulls
419 byte[] buf = new byte[(int) Math.min(512, fixedSize)];
420 long written = 0;
421 while (written < fixedSize) {
422 data.write(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(buf.length, fixedSize - written));
423 written += Math.min(buf.length, fixedSize - written);
424 }
425 if (fixedSize % 2 == 1) {
426 out.writeByte(0); // write pad byte
427 }
428 seekToStartOfData();
429 }
431 public DataChunkOutputStream getOutputStream() {
432 /*if (finished) {
433 throw new IllegalStateException("DataChunk is finished");
434 }*/
435 return data;
436 }
438 /**
439 * Returns the offset of this chunk to the beginning of the random access file
440 * @return
441 */
442 public long getOffset() {
443 return offset;
444 }
446 public void seekToStartOfData() throws IOException {
447 seekRelative(offset + 8);
448 data.clearCount();
449 }
451 public void seekToEndOfChunk() throws IOException {
452 seekRelative(offset + 8 + fixedSize + fixedSize % 2);
453 }
455 @Override
456 public void finish() throws IOException {
457 if (!finished) {
458 finished = true;
459 }
460 }
462 @Override
463 public long size() {
464 return 8 + fixedSize;
465 }
466 }
468 /**
469 * Creates a new AVI file with the specified video format and
470 * frame rate. The video has 24 bits per pixel.
471 *
472 * @param file the output file
473 * @param format Selects an encoder for the video format.
474 * @param bitsPerPixel the number of bits per pixel.
475 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if videoFormat is null or if
476 * frame rate is <= 0
477 */
478 public AVIOutputStream(File file, VideoFormat format) throws IOException {
479 this(file,format,24);
480 }
481 /**
482 * Creates a new AVI file with the specified video format and
483 * frame rate.
484 *
485 * @param file the output file
486 * @param format Selects an encoder for the video format.
487 * @param bitsPerPixel the number of bits per pixel.
488 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if videoFormat is null or if
489 * frame rate is <= 0
490 */
491 public AVIOutputStream(File file, VideoFormat format, int bitsPerPixel) throws IOException {
492 if (format == null) {
493 throw new IllegalArgumentException("format must not be null");
494 }
496 if (file.exists()) {
497 file.delete();
498 }
499 this.out = new FileImageOutputStream(file);
500 this.streamOffset = 0;
501 this.videoFormat = format;
502 this.videoFrames = new LinkedList<Sample>();
503 this.imgDepth = bitsPerPixel;
504 if (imgDepth == 4) {
505 byte[] gray = new byte[16];
506 for (int i = 0; i < gray.length; i++) {
507 gray[i] = (byte) ((i << 4) | i);
508 }
509 palette = new IndexColorModel(4, 16, gray, gray, gray);
510 } else if (imgDepth == 8) {
511 byte[] gray = new byte[256];
512 for (int i = 0; i < gray.length; i++) {
513 gray[i] = (byte) i;
514 }
515 palette = new IndexColorModel(8, 256, gray, gray, gray);
516 }
518 }
520 /**
521 * Creates a new AVI output stream with the specified video format and
522 * framerate.
523 *
524 * @param out the underlying output stream
525 * @param format Selects an encoder for the video format.
526 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if videoFormat is null or if
527 * framerate is <= 0
528 */
529 public AVIOutputStream(ImageOutputStream out, VideoFormat format) throws IOException {
530 if (format == null) {
531 throw new IllegalArgumentException("format must not be null");
532 }
533 this.out = out;
534 this.streamOffset = out.getStreamPosition();
535 this.videoFormat = format;
536 this.videoFrames = new LinkedList<Sample>();
537 }
539 /**
540 * Used with frameRate to specify the time scale that this stream will use.
541 * Dividing frameRate by timeScale gives the number of samples per second.
542 * For video streams, this is the frame rate. For audio streams, this rate
543 * corresponds to the time needed to play nBlockAlign bytes of audio, which
544 * for PCM audio is the just the sample rate.
545 * <p>
546 * The default value is 1.
547 *
548 * @param newValue
549 */
550 public void setTimeScale(int newValue) {
551 if (newValue <= 0) {
552 throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeScale must be greater 0");
553 }
554 this.timeScale = newValue;
555 }
557 /**
558 * Returns the time scale of this media.
559 *
560 * @return time scale
561 */
562 public int getTimeScale() {
563 return timeScale;
564 }
566 /**
567 * Sets the rate of video frames in time scale units.
568 * <p>
569 * The default value is 30. Together with the default value 1 of timeScale
570 * this results in 30 frames pers second.
571 *
572 * @param newValue
573 */
574 public void setFrameRate(int newValue) {
575 if (newValue <= 0) {
576 throw new IllegalArgumentException("frameDuration must be greater 0");
577 }
578 if (state == States.STARTED) {
579 throw new IllegalStateException("frameDuration must be set before the first frame is written");
580 }
581 this.frameRate = newValue;
582 }
584 /**
585 * Returns the frame rate of this media.
586 *
587 * @return frame rate
588 */
589 public int getFrameRate() {
590 return frameRate;
591 }
593 /** Sets the global color palette. */
594 public void setPalette(IndexColorModel palette) {
595 this.palette = palette;
596 }
598 /**
599 * Sets the compression quality of the video track.
600 * A value of 0 stands for "high compression is important" a value of
601 * 1 for "high image quality is important".
602 * <p>
603 * Changing this value affects frames which are subsequently written
604 * to the AVIOutputStream. Frames which have already been written
605 * are not changed.
606 * <p>
607 * This value has only effect on videos encoded with JPG format.
608 * <p>
609 * The default value is 0.9.
610 *
611 * @param newValue
612 */
613 public void setVideoCompressionQuality(float newValue) {
614 this.quality = newValue;
615 }
617 /**
618 * Returns the video compression quality.
619 *
620 * @return video compression quality
621 */
622 public float getVideoCompressionQuality() {
623 return quality;
624 }
626 /**
627 * Sets the dimension of the video track.
628 * <p>
629 * You need to explicitly set the dimension, if you add all frames from
630 * files or input streams.
631 * <p>
632 * If you add frames from buffered images, then AVIOutputStream
633 * can determine the video dimension from the image width and height.
634 *
635 * @param width Must be greater than 0.
636 * @param height Must be greater than 0.
637 */
638 public void setVideoDimension(int width, int height) {
639 if (width < 1 || height < 1) {
640 throw new IllegalArgumentException("width and height must be greater zero.");
641 }
642 this.imgWidth = width;
643 this.imgHeight = height;
644 }
646 /**
647 * Gets the dimension of the video track.
648 * <p>
649 * Returns null if the dimension is not known.
650 */
651 public Dimension getVideoDimension() {
652 if (imgWidth < 1 || imgHeight < 1) {
653 return null;
654 }
655 return new Dimension(imgWidth, imgHeight);
656 }
658 /**
659 * Sets the state of the QuickTimeOutpuStream to started.
660 * <p>
661 * If the state is changed by this method, the prolog is
662 * written.
663 */
664 private void ensureStarted() throws IOException {
665 if (state != States.STARTED) {
666 creationTime = new Date();
667 writeProlog();
668 state = States.STARTED;
669 }
670 }
672 /**
673 * Writes a frame to the video track.
674 * <p>
675 * If the dimension of the video track has not been specified yet, it
676 * is derived from the first buffered image added to the AVIOutputStream.
677 *
678 * @param image The frame image.
679 *
680 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the duration is less than 1, or
681 * if the dimension of the frame does not match the dimension of the video
682 * track.
683 * @throws IOException if writing the image failed.
684 */
685 public void writeFrame(BufferedImage image) throws IOException {
686 ensureOpen();
687 ensureStarted();
689 // Get the dimensions of the first image
690 if (imgWidth == -1) {
691 imgWidth = image.getWidth();
692 imgHeight = image.getHeight();
693 } else {
694 // The dimension of the image must match the dimension of the video track
695 if (imgWidth != image.getWidth() || imgHeight != image.getHeight()) {
696 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Dimensions of image[" + videoFrames.size()
697 + "] (width=" + image.getWidth() + ", height=" + image.getHeight()
698 + ") differs from image[0] (width="
699 + imgWidth + ", height=" + imgHeight);
700 }
701 }
703 DataChunk videoFrameChunk;
704 long offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
705 boolean isSync = true;
706 switch (videoFormat) {
707 case RAW: {
708 switch (imgDepth) {
709 case 4: {
710 IndexColorModel imgPalette = (IndexColorModel) image.getColorModel();
711 int[] imgRGBs = new int[16];
712 imgPalette.getRGBs(imgRGBs);
713 int[] previousRGBs = new int[16];
714 if (previousPalette == null) {
715 previousPalette = palette;
716 }
717 previousPalette.getRGBs(previousRGBs);
718 if (!Arrays.equals(imgRGBs, previousRGBs)) {
719 previousPalette = imgPalette;
720 DataChunk paletteChangeChunk = new DataChunk("00pc");
721 /*
722 int first = imgPalette.getMapSize();
723 int last = -1;
724 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
725 if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i < first) {
726 first = i;
727 }
728 if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i > last) {
729 last = i;
730 }
731 }*/
732 int first = 0;
733 int last = imgPalette.getMapSize() - 1;
734 /*
735 * typedef struct {
736 BYTE bFirstEntry;
737 BYTE bNumEntries;
738 WORD wFlags;
739 PALETTEENTRY peNew[];
740 } AVIPALCHANGE;
741 *
742 * typedef struct tagPALETTEENTRY {
743 BYTE peRed;
744 BYTE peGreen;
745 BYTE peBlue;
746 BYTE peFlags;
747 } PALETTEENTRY;
748 */
749 DataChunkOutputStream pOut = paletteChangeChunk.getOutputStream();
750 pOut.writeByte(first);//bFirstEntry
751 pOut.writeByte(last - first + 1);//bNumEntries
752 pOut.writeShort(0);//wFlags
754 for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
755 pOut.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 16) & 0xff); // red
756 pOut.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 8) & 0xff); // green
757 pOut.writeByte(imgRGBs[i] & 0xff); // blue
758 pOut.writeByte(0); // reserved*/
759 }
761 moviChunk.add(paletteChangeChunk);
762 paletteChangeChunk.finish();
763 long length = getRelativeStreamPosition() - offset;
764 videoFrames.add(new Sample(paletteChangeChunk.chunkType, 0, offset, length - 8, false));
765 offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
766 }
768 videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk("00db");
769 byte[] rgb8 = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
770 byte[] rgb4 = new byte[imgWidth / 2];
771 for (int y = (imgHeight - 1) * imgWidth; y >= 0; y -= imgWidth) { // Upside down
772 for (int x = 0, xx = 0, n = imgWidth; x < n; x += 2, ++xx) {
773 rgb4[xx] = (byte) (((rgb8[y + x] & 0xf) << 4) | (rgb8[y + x + 1] & 0xf));
774 }
775 videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream().write(rgb4);
776 }
777 break;
778 }
779 case 8: {
780 IndexColorModel imgPalette = (IndexColorModel) image.getColorModel();
781 int[] imgRGBs = new int[256];
782 imgPalette.getRGBs(imgRGBs);
783 int[] previousRGBs = new int[256];
784 if (previousPalette == null) {
785 previousPalette = palette;
786 }
787 previousPalette.getRGBs(previousRGBs);
788 if (!Arrays.equals(imgRGBs, previousRGBs)) {
789 previousPalette = imgPalette;
790 DataChunk paletteChangeChunk = new DataChunk("00pc");
791 /*
792 int first = imgPalette.getMapSize();
793 int last = -1;
794 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
795 if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i < first) {
796 first = i;
797 }
798 if (previousRGBs[i] != imgRGBs[i] && i > last) {
799 last = i;
800 }
801 }*/
802 int first = 0;
803 int last = imgPalette.getMapSize() - 1;
804 /*
805 * typedef struct {
806 BYTE bFirstEntry;
807 BYTE bNumEntries;
808 WORD wFlags;
809 PALETTEENTRY peNew[];
810 } AVIPALCHANGE;
811 *
812 * typedef struct tagPALETTEENTRY {
813 BYTE peRed;
814 BYTE peGreen;
815 BYTE peBlue;
816 BYTE peFlags;
817 } PALETTEENTRY;
818 */
819 DataChunkOutputStream pOut = paletteChangeChunk.getOutputStream();
820 pOut.writeByte(first);//bFirstEntry
821 pOut.writeByte(last - first + 1);//bNumEntries
822 pOut.writeShort(0);//wFlags
824 for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
825 pOut.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 16) & 0xff); // red
826 pOut.writeByte((imgRGBs[i] >>> 8) & 0xff); // green
827 pOut.writeByte(imgRGBs[i] & 0xff); // blue
828 pOut.writeByte(0); // reserved*/
829 }
831 moviChunk.add(paletteChangeChunk);
832 paletteChangeChunk.finish();
833 long length = getRelativeStreamPosition() - offset;
834 videoFrames.add(new Sample(paletteChangeChunk.chunkType, 0, offset, length - 8, false));
835 offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
836 }
838 videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk("00db");
839 byte[] rgb8 = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
840 for (int y = (imgHeight - 1) * imgWidth; y >= 0; y -= imgWidth) { // Upside down
841 videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream().write(rgb8, y, imgWidth);
842 }
843 break;
844 }
845 default: {
846 videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk("00db");
847 WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
848 int[] raw = new int[imgWidth * 3]; // holds a scanline of raw image data with 3 channels of 32 bit data
849 byte[] bytes = new byte[imgWidth * 3]; // holds a scanline of raw image data with 3 channels of 8 bit data
850 for (int y = imgHeight - 1; y >= 0; --y) { // Upside down
851 raster.getPixels(0, y, imgWidth, 1, raw);
852 for (int x = 0, n = imgWidth * 3; x < n; x += 3) {
853 bytes[x + 2] = (byte) raw[x]; // Blue
854 bytes[x + 1] = (byte) raw[x + 1]; // Green
855 bytes[x] = (byte) raw[x + 2]; // Red
856 }
857 videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
858 }
859 break;
860 }
861 }
862 break;
863 }
865 case JPG: {
866 videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk("00dc");
867 ImageWriter iw = (ImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/jpeg").next();
868 ImageWriteParam iwParam = iw.getDefaultWriteParam();
869 iwParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
870 iwParam.setCompressionQuality(quality);
871 MemoryCacheImageOutputStream imgOut = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream());
872 iw.setOutput(imgOut);
873 IIOImage img = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
874 iw.write(null, img, iwParam);
875 iw.dispose();
876 break;
877 }
878 case PNG:
879 default: {
880 videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk("00dc");
881 ImageWriter iw = (ImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersByMIMEType("image/png").next();
882 ImageWriteParam iwParam = iw.getDefaultWriteParam();
883 MemoryCacheImageOutputStream imgOut = new MemoryCacheImageOutputStream(videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream());
884 iw.setOutput(imgOut);
885 IIOImage img = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
886 iw.write(null, img, iwParam);
887 iw.dispose();
888 break;
889 }
890 }
891 long length = getRelativeStreamPosition() - offset;
892 moviChunk.add(videoFrameChunk);
893 videoFrameChunk.finish();
895 videoFrames.add(new Sample(videoFrameChunk.chunkType, frameRate, offset, length - 8, isSync));
896 if (getRelativeStreamPosition() > 1L << 32) {
897 throw new IOException("AVI file is larger than 4 GB");
898 }
899 }
901 /**
902 * Writes a frame from a file to the video track.
903 * <p>
904 * This method does not inspect the contents of the file.
905 * For example, Its your responsibility to only add JPG files if you have
906 * chosen the JPEG video format.
907 * <p>
908 * If you add all frames from files or from input streams, then you
909 * have to explicitly set the dimension of the video track before you
910 * call finish() or close().
911 *
912 * @param file The file which holds the image data.
913 *
914 * @throws IllegalStateException if the duration is less than 1.
915 * @throws IOException if writing the image failed.
916 */
917 public void writeFrame(File file) throws IOException {
918 FileInputStream in = null;
919 try {
920 in = new FileInputStream(file);
921 writeFrame(in);
922 } finally {
923 if (in != null) {
924 in.close();
925 }
926 }
927 }
929 /**
930 * Writes a frame to the video track.
931 * <p>
932 * This method does not inspect the contents of the file.
933 * For example, its your responsibility to only add JPG files if you have
934 * chosen the JPEG video format.
935 * <p>
936 * If you add all frames from files or from input streams, then you
937 * have to explicitly set the dimension of the video track before you
938 * call finish() or close().
939 *
940 * @param in The input stream which holds the image data.
941 *
942 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the duration is less than 1.
943 * @throws IOException if writing the image failed.
944 */
945 public void writeFrame(InputStream in) throws IOException {
946 ensureOpen();
947 ensureStarted();
949 DataChunk videoFrameChunk = new DataChunk(
950 videoFormat == VideoFormat.RAW ? "00db" : "00dc");
951 moviChunk.add(videoFrameChunk);
952 OutputStream mdatOut = videoFrameChunk.getOutputStream();
953 long offset = getRelativeStreamPosition();
954 byte[] buf = new byte[512];
955 int len;
956 while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
957 mdatOut.write(buf, 0, len);
958 }
959 long length = getRelativeStreamPosition() - offset;
960 videoFrameChunk.finish();
961 videoFrames.add(new Sample(videoFrameChunk.chunkType, frameRate, offset, length - 8, true));
962 if (getRelativeStreamPosition() > 1L << 32) {
963 throw new IOException("AVI file is larger than 4 GB");
964 }
965 }
967 /**
968 * Closes the movie file as well as the stream being filtered.
969 *
970 * @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
971 */
972 public void close() throws IOException {
973 if (state == States.STARTED) {
974 finish();
975 }
976 if (state != States.CLOSED) {
977 out.close();
978 state = States.CLOSED;
979 }
980 }
982 /**
983 * Finishes writing the contents of the AVI output stream without closing
984 * the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters
985 * in succession to the same output stream.
986 *
987 * @exception IllegalStateException if the dimension of the video track
988 * has not been specified or determined yet.
989 * @exception IOException if an I/O exception has occurred
990 */
991 public void finish() throws IOException {
992 ensureOpen();
993 if (state != States.FINISHED) {
994 if (imgWidth == -1 || imgHeight == -1) {
995 throw new IllegalStateException("image width and height must be specified");
996 }
998 moviChunk.finish();
999 writeEpilog();
1000 state = States.FINISHED;
1001 imgWidth = imgHeight = -1;
1005 /**
1006 * Check to make sure that this stream has not been closed
1007 */
1008 private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
1009 if (state == States.CLOSED) {
1010 throw new IOException("Stream closed");
1014 /** Gets the position relative to the beginning of the QuickTime stream.
1015 * <p>
1016 * Usually this value is equal to the stream position of the underlying
1017 * ImageOutputStream, but can be larger if the underlying stream already
1018 * contained data.
1020 * @return The relative stream position.
1021 * @throws IOException
1022 */
1023 private long getRelativeStreamPosition() throws IOException {
1024 return out.getStreamPosition() - streamOffset;
1027 /** Seeks relative to the beginning of the QuickTime stream.
1028 * <p>
1029 * Usually this equal to seeking in the underlying ImageOutputStream, but
1030 * can be different if the underlying stream already contained data.
1032 */
1033 private void seekRelative(long newPosition) throws IOException {
1034 out.seek(newPosition + streamOffset);
1037 private void writeProlog() throws IOException {
1038 // The file has the following structure:
1039 //
1040 // .RIFF AVI
1041 // ..avih (AVI Header Chunk)
1042 // ..LIST strl
1043 // ...strh (Stream Header Chunk)
1044 // ...strf (Stream Format Chunk)
1045 // ..LIST movi
1046 // ...00dc (Compressed video data chunk in Track 00, repeated for each frame)
1047 // ..idx1 (List of video data chunks and their location in the file)
1049 // The RIFF AVI Chunk holds the complete movie
1050 aviChunk = new CompositeChunk("RIFF", "AVI ");
1051 CompositeChunk hdrlChunk = new CompositeChunk("LIST", "hdrl");
1053 // Write empty AVI Main Header Chunk - we fill the data in later
1054 aviChunk.add(hdrlChunk);
1055 avihChunk = new FixedSizeDataChunk("avih", 56);
1056 avihChunk.seekToEndOfChunk();
1057 hdrlChunk.add(avihChunk);
1059 CompositeChunk strlChunk = new CompositeChunk("LIST", "strl");
1060 hdrlChunk.add(strlChunk);
1062 // Write empty AVI Stream Header Chunk - we fill the data in later
1063 strhChunk = new FixedSizeDataChunk("strh", 56);
1064 strhChunk.seekToEndOfChunk();
1065 strlChunk.add(strhChunk);
1066 strfChunk = new FixedSizeDataChunk("strf", palette == null ? 40 : 40 + palette.getMapSize() * 4);
1067 strfChunk.seekToEndOfChunk();
1068 strlChunk.add(strfChunk);
1070 moviChunk = new CompositeChunk("LIST", "movi");
1071 aviChunk.add(moviChunk);
1076 private void writeEpilog() throws IOException {
1077 // Compute values
1078 int duration = 0;
1079 for (Sample s : videoFrames) {
1080 duration += s.duration;
1082 long bufferSize = 0;
1083 for (Sample s : videoFrames) {
1084 if (s.length > bufferSize) {
1085 bufferSize = s.length;
1090 DataChunkOutputStream d;
1092 /* Create Idx1 Chunk and write data
1093 * -------------
1094 typedef struct _avioldindex {
1095 FOURCC fcc;
1096 DWORD cb;
1097 struct _avioldindex_entry {
1098 DWORD dwChunkId;
1099 DWORD dwFlags;
1100 DWORD dwOffset;
1101 DWORD dwSize;
1102 } aIndex[];
1103 } AVIOLDINDEX;
1104 */
1105 DataChunk idx1Chunk = new DataChunk("idx1");
1106 aviChunk.add(idx1Chunk);
1107 d = idx1Chunk.getOutputStream();
1108 long moviListOffset = moviChunk.offset + 8;
1109 //moviListOffset = 0;
1110 for (Sample f : videoFrames) {
1112 d.writeType(f.chunkType); // dwChunkId
1113 // Specifies a FOURCC that identifies a stream in the AVI file. The
1114 // FOURCC must have the form 'xxyy' where xx is the stream number and yy
1115 // is a two-character code that identifies the contents of the stream:
1116 //
1117 // Two-character code Description
1118 // db Uncompressed video frame
1119 // dc Compressed video frame
1120 // pc Palette change
1121 // wb Audio data
1123 d.writeUInt((f.chunkType.endsWith("pc") ? 0x100 : 0x0)//
1124 | (f.isSync ? 0x10 : 0x0)); // dwFlags
1125 // Specifies a bitwise combination of zero or more of the following
1126 // flags:
1127 //
1128 // Value Name Description
1129 // 0x10 AVIIF_KEYFRAME The data chunk is a key frame.
1130 // 0x1 AVIIF_LIST The data chunk is a 'rec ' list.
1131 // 0x100 AVIIF_NO_TIME The data chunk does not affect the timing of the
1132 // stream. For example, this flag should be set for
1133 // palette changes.
1135 d.writeUInt(f.offset - moviListOffset); // dwOffset
1136 // Specifies the location of the data chunk in the file. The value
1137 // should be specified as an offset, in bytes, from the start of the
1138 // 'movi' list; however, in some AVI files it is given as an offset from
1139 // the start of the file.
1141 d.writeUInt(f.length); // dwSize
1142 // Specifies the size of the data chunk, in bytes.
1144 idx1Chunk.finish();
1146 /* Write Data into AVI Main Header Chunk
1147 * -------------
1148 * The AVIMAINHEADER structure defines global information in an AVI file.
1149 * see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms779632(VS.85).aspx
1150 typedef struct _avimainheader {
1151 FOURCC fcc;
1152 DWORD cb;
1153 DWORD dwMicroSecPerFrame;
1154 DWORD dwMaxBytesPerSec;
1155 DWORD dwPaddingGranularity;
1156 DWORD dwFlags;
1157 DWORD dwTotalFrames;
1158 DWORD dwInitialFrames;
1159 DWORD dwStreams;
1160 DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
1161 DWORD dwWidth;
1162 DWORD dwHeight;
1163 DWORD dwReserved[4];
1164 } AVIMAINHEADER; */
1165 avihChunk.seekToStartOfData();
1166 d = avihChunk.getOutputStream();
1168 d.writeUInt((1000000L * (long) timeScale) / (long) frameRate); // dwMicroSecPerFrame
1169 // Specifies the number of microseconds between frames.
1170 // This value indicates the overall timing for the file.
1172 d.writeUInt(0); // dwMaxBytesPerSec
1173 // Specifies the approximate maximum data rate of the file.
1174 // This value indicates the number of bytes per second the system
1175 // must handle to present an AVI sequence as specified by the other
1176 // parameters contained in the main header and stream header chunks.
1178 d.writeUInt(0); // dwPaddingGranularity
1179 // Specifies the alignment for data, in bytes. Pad the data to multiples
1180 // of this value.
1182 d.writeUInt(0x10); // dwFlags (0x10 == hasIndex)
1183 // Contains a bitwise combination of zero or more of the following
1184 // flags:
1185 //
1186 // Value Name Description
1187 // 0x10 AVIF_HASINDEX Indicates the AVI file has an index.
1188 // 0x20 AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX Indicates that application should use the
1189 // index, rather than the physical ordering of the
1190 // chunks in the file, to determine the order of
1191 // presentation of the data. For example, this flag
1192 // could be used to create a list of frames for
1193 // editing.
1194 // 0x100 AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED Indicates the AVI file is interleaved.
1195 // 0x1000 AVIF_WASCAPTUREFILE Indicates the AVI file is a specially
1196 // allocated file used for capturing real-time
1197 // video. Applications should warn the user before
1198 // writing over a file with this flag set because
1199 // the user probably defragmented this file.
1200 // 0x20000 AVIF_COPYRIGHTED Indicates the AVI file contains copyrighted
1201 // data and software. When this flag is used,
1202 // software should not permit the data to be
1203 // duplicated.
1205 d.writeUInt(videoFrames.size()); // dwTotalFrames
1206 // Specifies the total number of frames of data in the file.
1208 d.writeUInt(0); // dwInitialFrames
1209 // Specifies the initial frame for interleaved files. Noninterleaved
1210 // files should specify zero. If you are creating interleaved files,
1211 // specify the number of frames in the file prior to the initial frame
1212 // of the AVI sequence in this member.
1213 // To give the audio driver enough audio to work with, the audio data in
1214 // an interleaved file must be skewed from the video data. Typically,
1215 // the audio data should be moved forward enough frames to allow
1216 // approximately 0.75 seconds of audio data to be preloaded. The
1217 // dwInitialRecords member should be set to the number of frames the
1218 // audio is skewed. Also set the same value for the dwInitialFrames
1219 // member of the AVISTREAMHEADER structure in the audio stream header
1221 d.writeUInt(1); // dwStreams
1222 // Specifies the number of streams in the file. For example, a file with
1223 // audio and video has two streams.
1225 d.writeUInt(bufferSize); // dwSuggestedBufferSize
1226 // Specifies the suggested buffer size for reading the file. Generally,
1227 // this size should be large enough to contain the largest chunk in the
1228 // file. If set to zero, or if it is too small, the playback software
1229 // will have to reallocate memory during playback, which will reduce
1230 // performance. For an interleaved file, the buffer size should be large
1231 // enough to read an entire record, and not just a chunk.
1234 d.writeUInt(imgWidth); // dwWidth
1235 // Specifies the width of the AVI file in pixels.
1237 d.writeUInt(imgHeight); // dwHeight
1238 // Specifies the height of the AVI file in pixels.
1240 d.writeUInt(0); // dwReserved[0]
1241 d.writeUInt(0); // dwReserved[1]
1242 d.writeUInt(0); // dwReserved[2]
1243 d.writeUInt(0); // dwReserved[3]
1244 // Reserved. Set this array to zero.
1246 /* Write Data into AVI Stream Header Chunk
1247 * -------------
1248 * The AVISTREAMHEADER structure contains information about one stream
1249 * in an AVI file.
1250 * see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms779638(VS.85).aspx
1251 typedef struct _avistreamheader {
1252 FOURCC fcc;
1253 DWORD cb;
1254 FOURCC fccType;
1255 FOURCC fccHandler;
1256 DWORD dwFlags;
1257 WORD wPriority;
1258 WORD wLanguage;
1259 DWORD dwInitialFrames;
1260 DWORD dwScale;
1261 DWORD dwRate;
1262 DWORD dwStart;
1263 DWORD dwLength;
1264 DWORD dwSuggestedBufferSize;
1265 DWORD dwQuality;
1266 DWORD dwSampleSize;
1267 struct {
1268 short int left;
1269 short int top;
1270 short int right;
1271 short int bottom;
1272 } rcFrame;
1273 } AVISTREAMHEADER;
1274 */
1275 strhChunk.seekToStartOfData();
1276 d = strhChunk.getOutputStream();
1277 d.writeType("vids"); // fccType - vids for video stream
1278 // Contains a FOURCC that specifies the type of the data contained in
1279 // the stream. The following standard AVI values for video and audio are
1280 // defined:
1281 //
1282 // FOURCC Description
1283 // 'auds' Audio stream
1284 // 'mids' MIDI stream
1285 // 'txts' Text stream
1286 // 'vids' Video stream
1288 switch (videoFormat) {
1289 case RAW:
1290 d.writeType("DIB "); // fccHandler - DIB for Raw RGB
1291 break;
1292 case RLE:
1293 d.writeType("RLE "); // fccHandler - Microsoft RLE
1294 break;
1295 case JPG:
1296 d.writeType("MJPG"); // fccHandler - MJPG for Motion JPEG
1297 break;
1298 case PNG:
1299 default:
1300 d.writeType("png "); // fccHandler - png for PNG
1301 break;
1303 // Optionally, contains a FOURCC that identifies a specific data
1304 // handler. The data handler is the preferred handler for the stream.
1305 // For audio and video streams, this specifies the codec for decoding
1306 // the stream.
1308 if (imgDepth <= 8) {
1309 d.writeUInt(0x00010000); // dwFlags - AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES
1310 } else {
1311 d.writeUInt(0); // dwFlags
1314 // Contains any flags for the data stream. The bits in the high-order
1315 // word of these flags are specific to the type of data contained in the
1316 // stream. The following standard flags are defined:
1317 //
1318 // Value Name Description
1319 // AVISF_DISABLED 0x00000001 Indicates this stream should not
1320 // be enabled by default.
1321 // AVISF_VIDEO_PALCHANGES 0x00010000
1322 // Indicates this video stream contains
1323 // palette changes. This flag warns the playback
1324 // software that it will need to animate the
1325 // palette.
1327 d.writeUShort(0); // wPriority
1328 // Specifies priority of a stream type. For example, in a file with
1329 // multiple audio streams, the one with the highest priority might be
1330 // the default stream.
1332 d.writeUShort(0); // wLanguage
1333 // Language tag.
1335 d.writeUInt(0); // dwInitialFrames
1336 // Specifies how far audio data is skewed ahead of the video frames in
1337 // interleaved files. Typically, this is about 0.75 seconds. If you are
1338 // creating interleaved files, specify the number of frames in the file
1339 // prior to the initial frame of the AVI sequence in this member. For
1340 // more information, see the remarks for the dwInitialFrames member of
1341 // the AVIMAINHEADER structure.
1343 d.writeUInt(timeScale); // dwScale
1344 // Used with dwRate to specify the time scale that this stream will use.
1345 // Dividing dwRate by dwScale gives the number of samples per second.
1346 // For video streams, this is the frame rate. For audio streams, this
1347 // rate corresponds to the time needed to play nBlockAlign bytes of
1348 // audio, which for PCM audio is the just the sample rate.
1350 d.writeUInt(frameRate); // dwRate
1351 // See dwScale.
1353 d.writeUInt(0); // dwStart
1354 // Specifies the starting time for this stream. The units are defined by
1355 // the dwRate and dwScale members in the main file header. Usually, this
1356 // is zero, but it can specify a delay time for a stream that does not
1357 // start concurrently with the file.
1359 d.writeUInt(videoFrames.size()); // dwLength
1360 // Specifies the length of this stream. The units are defined by the
1361 // dwRate and dwScale members of the stream's header.
1363 d.writeUInt(bufferSize); // dwSuggestedBufferSize
1364 // Specifies how large a buffer should be used to read this stream.
1365 // Typically, this contains a value corresponding to the largest chunk
1366 // present in the stream. Using the correct buffer size makes playback
1367 // more efficient. Use zero if you do not know the correct buffer size.
1369 d.writeInt(-1); // dwQuality
1370 // Specifies an indicator of the quality of the data in the stream.
1371 // Quality is represented as a number between 0 and 10,000.
1372 // For compressed data, this typically represents the value of the
1373 // quality parameter passed to the compression software. If set to –1,
1374 // drivers use the default quality value.
1376 d.writeUInt(0); // dwSampleSize
1377 // Specifies the size of a single sample of data. This is set to zero
1378 // if the samples can vary in size. If this number is nonzero, then
1379 // multiple samples of data can be grouped into a single chunk within
1380 // the file. If it is zero, each sample of data (such as a video frame)
1381 // must be in a separate chunk. For video streams, this number is
1382 // typically zero, although it can be nonzero if all video frames are
1383 // the same size. For audio streams, this number should be the same as
1384 // the nBlockAlign member of the WAVEFORMATEX structure describing the
1385 // audio.
1387 d.writeUShort(0); // rcFrame.left
1388 d.writeUShort(0); // rcFrame.top
1389 d.writeUShort(imgWidth); // rcFrame.right
1390 d.writeUShort(imgHeight); // rcFrame.bottom
1391 // Specifies the destination rectangle for a text or video stream within
1392 // the movie rectangle specified by the dwWidth and dwHeight members of
1393 // the AVI main header structure. The rcFrame member is typically used
1394 // in support of multiple video streams. Set this rectangle to the
1395 // coordinates corresponding to the movie rectangle to update the whole
1396 // movie rectangle. Units for this member are pixels. The upper-left
1397 // corner of the destination rectangle is relative to the upper-left
1398 // corner of the movie rectangle.
1400 /* Write BITMAPINFOHEADR Data into AVI Stream Format Chunk
1401 /* -------------
1402 * see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms779712(VS.85).aspx
1403 typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER {
1404 DWORD biSize;
1405 LONG biWidth;
1406 LONG biHeight;
1407 WORD biPlanes;
1408 WORD biBitCount;
1409 DWORD biCompression;
1410 DWORD biSizeImage;
1411 LONG biXPelsPerMeter;
1412 LONG biYPelsPerMeter;
1413 DWORD biClrUsed;
1414 DWORD biClrImportant;
1415 } BITMAPINFOHEADER;
1416 */
1417 strfChunk.seekToStartOfData();
1418 d = strfChunk.getOutputStream();
1419 d.writeUInt(40); // biSize
1420 // Specifies the number of bytes required by the structure. This value
1421 // does not include the size of the color table or the size of the color
1422 // masks, if they are appended to the end of structure.
1424 d.writeInt(imgWidth); // biWidth
1425 // Specifies the width of the bitmap, in pixels.
1427 d.writeInt(imgHeight); // biHeight
1428 // Specifies the height of the bitmap, in pixels.
1429 //
1430 // For uncompressed RGB bitmaps, if biHeight is positive, the bitmap is
1431 // a bottom-up DIB with the origin at the lower left corner. If biHeight
1432 // is negative, the bitmap is a top-down DIB with the origin at the
1433 // upper left corner.
1434 // For YUV bitmaps, the bitmap is always top-down, regardless of the
1435 // sign of biHeight. Decoders should offer YUV formats with postive
1436 // biHeight, but for backward compatibility they should accept YUV
1437 // formats with either positive or negative biHeight.
1438 // For compressed formats, biHeight must be positive, regardless of
1439 // image orientation.
1441 d.writeShort(1); // biPlanes
1442 // Specifies the number of planes for the target device. This value must
1443 // be set to 1.
1445 d.writeShort(imgDepth); // biBitCount
1446 // Specifies the number of bits per pixel (bpp). For uncompressed
1447 // formats, this value is the average number of bits per pixel. For
1448 // compressed formats, this value is the implied bit depth of the
1449 // uncompressed image, after the image has been decoded.
1451 switch (videoFormat) {
1452 case RAW:
1453 default:
1454 d.writeInt(0); // biCompression - BI_RGB for uncompressed RGB
1455 break;
1456 case RLE:
1457 if (imgDepth == 8) {
1458 d.writeInt(1); // biCompression - BI_RLE8
1459 } else if (imgDepth == 4) {
1460 d.writeInt(2); // biCompression - BI_RLE4
1461 } else {
1462 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("RLE only supports 4-bit and 8-bit images");
1464 break;
1465 case JPG:
1466 d.writeType("MJPG"); // biCompression - MJPG for Motion JPEG
1467 break;
1468 case PNG:
1469 d.writeType("png "); // biCompression - png for PNG
1470 break;
1472 // For compressed video and YUV formats, this member is a FOURCC code,
1473 // specified as a DWORD in little-endian order. For example, YUYV video
1474 // has the FOURCC 'VYUY' or 0x56595559. For more information, see FOURCC
1475 // Codes.
1476 //
1477 // For uncompressed RGB formats, the following values are possible:
1478 //
1479 // Value Description
1480 // BI_RGB 0x00000000 Uncompressed RGB.
1481 // BI_BITFIELDS 0x00000003 Uncompressed RGB with color masks.
1482 // Valid for 16-bpp and 32-bpp bitmaps.
1483 //
1484 // Note that BI_JPG and BI_PNG are not valid video formats.
1485 //
1486 // For 16-bpp bitmaps, if biCompression equals BI_RGB, the format is
1487 // always RGB 555. If biCompression equals BI_BITFIELDS, the format is
1488 // either RGB 555 or RGB 565. Use the subtype GUID in the AM_MEDIA_TYPE
1489 // structure to determine the specific RGB type.
1491 switch (videoFormat) {
1492 case RAW:
1493 d.writeInt(0); // biSizeImage
1494 break;
1495 case RLE:
1496 case JPG:
1497 case PNG:
1498 default:
1499 if (imgDepth == 4) {
1500 d.writeInt(imgWidth * imgHeight / 2); // biSizeImage
1501 } else {
1502 int bytesPerPixel = Math.max(1, imgDepth / 8);
1503 d.writeInt(imgWidth * imgHeight * bytesPerPixel); // biSizeImage
1505 break;
1507 // Specifies the size, in bytes, of the image. This can be set to 0 for
1508 // uncompressed RGB bitmaps.
1510 d.writeInt(0); // biXPelsPerMeter
1511 // Specifies the horizontal resolution, in pixels per meter, of the
1512 // target device for the bitmap.
1514 d.writeInt(0); // biYPelsPerMeter
1515 // Specifies the vertical resolution, in pixels per meter, of the target
1516 // device for the bitmap.
1518 d.writeInt(palette == null ? 0 : palette.getMapSize()); // biClrUsed
1519 // Specifies the number of color indices in the color table that are
1520 // actually used by the bitmap.
1522 d.writeInt(0); // biClrImportant
1523 // Specifies the number of color indices that are considered important
1524 // for displaying the bitmap. If this value is zero, all colors are
1525 // important.
1527 if (palette != null) {
1528 for (int i = 0, n = palette.getMapSize(); i < n; ++i) {
1529 /*
1530 * typedef struct tagRGBQUAD {
1531 BYTE rgbBlue;
1532 BYTE rgbGreen;
1533 BYTE rgbRed;
1534 BYTE rgbReserved; // This member is reserved and must be zero.
1535 } RGBQUAD;
1536 */
1537 d.write(palette.getBlue(i));
1538 d.write(palette.getGreen(i));
1539 d.write(palette.getRed(i));
1540 d.write(0);
1545 // -----------------
1546 aviChunk.finish();